In the town there are always a number of these men standing in the bazaars and at the sultan's gate and at the gates of other persons for hire." To be supplied with litter as bedding; to sleep or make one's bed in litter. A palanquin is a covered litter, usually for one passenger. During that same period the number of registered hackney carriages in Glasgow rose to one hundred and fifty. Synonyms for palanquin include litter, stretcher, portable bed, portable couch, sedan chair, cart, barrow, handcart, trolley and pushcart. Since 1975 an annual sedan chair race has been held to benefit the Matilda International Hospital and commemorate the practice of earlier days. Human portage was the only mode of transportation in the region and became highly adept with missionary accounts claiming the litter transporters could move at speeds 'as fast as post horses at the gallop'. Occasionally, a weapon or heirloom, such as an important keris or tombak, was given its own palanquin. Such simple litters are common on battlefields and emergency situations, where terrain prohibits wheeled vehicles from carrying away the dead and wounded. It is the bringing home of the bride which is described. A cheap litter that you have to change every week can end up costing you more in the long run than a pricier litter that keeps working for a month or more. Also among their retinue were umbrella-bearers, to shade the royalty and nobility from the intense heat. [5] Owning one and keeping the staff to power it was a luxury affordable even to low-paid clerks of the East India Company. Civil officers' status was denoted by the number of bearers attached to his chair. The instructions for how to construct the Ark of the Covenant in the Book of Exodus resembles a litter. Sedan chairs, in use until the 19th century, were accompanied at night by link-boys who carried torches. It is carried by an even number of bearers (between two and eight, but most commonly four) on their shoulders, by means of a pole projecting fore and aft. I am having a surprise party for my mother's 60th birthday and I would like to have her make a grand entrance on a palanquin/roman litter. Those for "women are covered with silk curtains."[7]. There were often[quantify] disastrous accidents, upset chairs, and broken glass-paned windows. 240-242. Clumping clay litters are about 13% of sales at A Pet’s Life. Ornamentation reflects the social status of the traveller. Litter (1 Occurrence)... Easton's Bible Dictionary (Hebrews tsab, as being lightly and gently borne), a sedan or palanquin for the conveyance of persons of rank (Isaiah 66:20). Add to Likebox #133361865 - Palanquin which is an enclosed windowed chair suitable for a.. Vector. A simple litter consists of a sling attached along its length to poles or stretched inside a frame. Palanquin (1 Occurrence). In traditional weddings, the bride and groom are carried to the ceremony in separate gamas. In Han China the elite travelled in light bamboo seats supported on a carrier's back like a backpack. In 1738 a fare system was established for Scottish sedans, and the regulations covering chairmen in Bath are reminiscent of the modern Taxi Commission's rules. The curtains kept off a possibly fatal draft. Litter is a platform mounted on two shafts, or a more elaborate construction, designed to be carried by two (or more) people to transport one (in luxury models sometimes more) third person(s) or (occasionally in the elaborate version) a cargo, such as a religious idol, … More elaborate cáng had an adjustable woven bamboo shade to shelter the occupant. These porters were known in London as "chairmen". The wealthy also used sedan chairs in the cities of colonial America. Lexicographical Neighbors of Palanquins. Longer journeys required that they be borne inside larger, covered palanquins with silk covers, with some taking the form of a miniature hut. The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō, Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, "Pilgrim nation: The Goddess Meenakshi of Madurai", Trevor Fawcett, "Chair transport in Bath", Bicycle- and human-powered vehicle museums, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Litter_(vehicle)&oldid=992273579, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2013, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 12:22. In contrast, the canopy of the Sumatran palanquin was oval-shaped and draped in white cloth; this was reflective of greater cultural permeation by Islam. English adopted it from Portuguese as "palanquin". The ceremonial parasol (payung) was held above the palanquin, which was carried by a bearer behind and flanked by the most loyal bodyguards, usually about 12 men, with pikes, sabres, lances, muskets, keris and a variety of disguised blades. [9] Rickshaws, introduced in the 1930s, supplanted them for trips around town. (uncountable) Material used as bedding for animals. The kiệu resemble more of the sedan chair, enclosed with a fixed elaborately carved roof and doors. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. Translations. The occupant thus faced backwards during travel. Similar Images . Another word for palanquin. : a conveyance formerly used especially in eastern Asia usually for one person that consists of an enclosed litter borne on the shoulders of men by means of poles Examples of palanquin in a Sentence The chair with perhaps the greatest importance was the bridal chair. Here is a picture below; I would like a smaller version of this maybe a chair instead of a bed. In the 1970s, entrepreneur and Bathwick resident, John Cuningham, revived the sedan chair service business for a brief amount of time.[2]. A more luxurious version consists of a bed or couch, sometimes enclosed by curtains, for the passenger or passengers to lie on. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; A covered type of litter for a stretched-out passenger, carried on four poles on the shoulders of four or more bearers, as formerly used (also by colonials) in eastern Asia. Dignitaries would have an entourage to carry parasols. What is this mode of transportation called? 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