The wreck remains one of the premier diving sites on the Western Australian coast. The remaining mutineers were taken to Batavia for trial. History of Batavia Arrack. Senior librarian Makeswary Periasamy uncovers what life was like in the Dutch East Indies through the eyes of a 17th-century Dutch traveller. A capital was established in Batavia (now Jakarta), which became the center of the VOC's Asian trading network. On 27 October 1628, the newly built Batavia, commissioned by the Dutch East India Company (VOC), sailed from Texel in the Netherlands[2] for the Dutch East Indies, to obtain spices. [24] To facilitate the monitoring and any future treatment, the hull timbers were erected on a steel frame. or Best Offer. Jul 20, 2019 - Explore Rivano Setyo Utomo's board "Chairil Anwar", followed by 112 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about batavia, old map, dutch east indies. Batavia evolved from the site of the company's regional headquarters into the capital of the colony. The location for the dance party that was chosen was usually Societeit - one of the most popular clubs of its day - … Batavia, also called Batauia in the city's Malay vernacular, was the capital of the Dutch East Indies. BATAVIA Netherlands Dutch East Indies Airmail Cover Commercial Flight to USA. [34] Casefile True Crime Podcast also covered the incident in detail in February 2020. [29], Batavia's treasure also included special items being carried by Pelsaert for sale to the Mogul Court in India where he had intended to travel on to. What followed remains one of the most bizarre and disturbing incidents in the European history of Australia. Very good condition as shown. Pop. However, the woman was able to identify her attackers.[5][6]. C2 Coup d’etat. [2] Joan Maetsuyker, (born Oct. 14, 1606, Amsterdam, Neth.—died Jan. 4, 1678, Batavia, Dutch East Indies [now Jakarta, Indonesia]), governor-general of the Dutch East Indies from 1653 to 1678. See more ideas about Dutch east indies, East indies and Dutch. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}28°29′25″S 113°47′36″E / 28.49028°S 113.79333°E / -28.49028; 113.79333, 1628 flagship of the Dutch East India Company, "The 'Batavia', an apothecary, his mutiny and its vengeance", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batavia_(1628_ship)&oldid=995298581, Maritime history of the Dutch East India Company, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 08:05. It declined in the 18th cent., following rebellions against the Dutch, but prospered again with the introduction of plantation cultivation in the 19th cent. $4.00 shipping. The population in 1880 was 96,957; in 1898, 115,567; including 94 2 3 Europeans, 26,433 Chinese, 2828 Arabs and 132 other Asiatic foreigners. [31][32] Another documentary film, The Batavia – Wreck, Mutiny and Murder, was aired on the Nine Network in 1995. Dutch Empire Netherlands New Guinea Batavia, Dutch East Indies Jakarta Western New Guinea The area corresponds to present-day Jakarta, Indonesia. Built in Amsterdam in 1628. One was jammed under a cannon, and one had been broken open by the mutineers. The Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East-Indies; Dutch: Nederlands(ch)-Indië; Indonesian: Hindia Belanda) was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. The bulk of these coins were silver rijksdaalder produced by the individual Dutch states, with the remainder being mostly made up of similar coins produced by German cities such as Hamburg. However, they soon learned of the massacres from survivors fleeing Cornelisz' island. From 1811 to 1814, Jakarta was the center of British rule in Java. Batavia can refer to the city proper or its suburbs and hinterland, the The location for the dance party that was chosen was usually Societeit - one of the most popular clubs of its day - … Jakarta was known as Batavia in that time. See more ideas about dutch east indies, east indies, dutch. On 4 June 1629, Batavia struck Morning Reef near Beacon Island, part of the Houtman Abrolhos off the Western Australian coast. An initial survey of the islands found no fresh water and only limited food (sea lions and birds). Two antiquit… Landmarks include the architectural monuments built during President Sukarno's long rule—freedom statues, a huge sports complex (financed by the Soviet Union), and the Istiqlal Mosque. [citation needed], Although Cornelisz had left the soldiers, led by Hayes, to die, they had in fact found good sources of water and food on their islands. Almost 400 years ago the Dutch East Indiaman Batavia wrecked near a small group of islands off Australia’s western coast. Rubber, tea, coffee, quinine, cane sugar, and other products of tropical agriculture are exported; industrial equipment accounts for the bulk of the imports. “Batavia Arrack” is a distillate based on sugar-cane molasses, produced exclusively on the island of Java, Indonesia. Animosity existed between the two men after this incident. Initially, they were unaware of the barbarity taking place on the other islands and sent pre-arranged smoke signals announcing their finds. On 4 June 1629, the Batavia was wrecked on the Houtman Abrolhos, a chain of small islands off the coast of Western Australia. [25], In 1972, the Dutch government transferred rights to Dutch shipwrecks in Australian waters to the Australian government. [26], Batavia carried a considerable amount of treasure. It’s comprised of a very specific range of Pot still distillates originating from the East Indies, produced on the Island of Java, Indonesia. Batavia was a colonial city for about 320 years until 1942 when the Dutch East Indies fell under Japanese occupation during World War II. Batavia evolved from the site of the company's regional headquarters into the capital of the colony. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified Five were hanged, while several others were flogged, keelhauled or dropped from the yardarm on the later voyage back home. [3] Also on board was the junior merchant Jeronimus Cornelisz (30), a bankrupt apothecary from Haarlem who was fleeing the Netherlands, in fear of arrest because of his heretical beliefs associated with the painter Johannes van der Beeck, also known as Torrentius. Batavia was renamed Jakarta in Dec., 1949, and was proclaimed the capital of newly independent Indonesia. A-15px A+. After a short battle, the combined force captured all of the mutineers. Lot of 15 Vintage 1941 Photographs of Batavia, Dutch East Indies. https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Batavia%2c+Dutch+East+Indies, the capital of Indonesia, in N West Java: founded in 1619 and ruled by the Dutch until 1945; the chief trading centre of the East in the 17th century; University of Indonesia (1947). [10] The journey took 33 days, with everyone surviving. Batavia: Dutch East Indies (1946) - Duration: 2:01. Jakarta has a tropical equatorial climate; the average annual temperature is 27°C, precipitation is 1,784 mm a year, and the humidity is 80 percent. The Netherlands itself was invaded and occupied by the NAZIs (May 1940). This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. A group consisting of Jacobsz, Pelsaert, senior officers, a few crew members, and some passengers left the wreck site in a nine-metre (30 ft) longboat, in search of drinking water. They were told to light signal fires when they found water and they would then be rescued. There are notable museums and several 17th-century houses and churches. Font Size. Jakarta is a junction of international sea and air communications. The Dutch founded (c.1619) the fort of Batavia near the Javanese settlement of Jakarta, repulsing English and native attempts to oust them. Batavia was established in 1619, when Jan Pietersz Coen captured the port of Jacatra. He also feared that many of the survivors remained loyal to the VOC. Batavia was the residence of the governor general and the capital of the colony until the end of Dutch rule in Indonesia in 1945. Hayes was hailed a hero and promoted to sergeant, which increased his salary, while those who had been under his command were promoted to the rank of corporal. [33] In 2012, Peter Fitzsimons released a book called Batavia discussing the mutiny in detail and in 2017, a 60 Minutes report detailed the archaeological recovery of the skeletal remains of some of the victims. Cornelisz never committed any of the murders himself, although he tried and failed to poison a baby (who was eventually strangled). A large part of the country’s foreign trade passes through the port. The industry of Jakarta is concerned with the processing of local products, partly for export, and imported raw materials, largely for servicing the harbor economy. Batavia was the name of the capital city of the Dutch East Indies and corresponds to the present-day city of Jakarta. Its design—and that of a stone arch, also recovered—was such that individual components could be easily removed. The city is growing rapidly: the population rose from 681,000 in 1941 to 1,933,000 in 1957 and to 2,906,500 in 1961. The city has remained the nation’s capital ever since, except for the period between 1946 and 1949, when Dutch aggression made it necessary to temporarily move the capital to Jogjakarta. The group spent the night on land. After the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) went bankrupt and was dissolved in 1800, the Batavian Republic nationalized its debts and possessions, expanding all of the VOC's territorial claims into a fully-fledged colony named the Dutch East Indies. Kemajoran is the capital’s airport. In 1967 and 1968 the region of Greater Jakarta accounted for about one-half of all the applications of foreign investors for capital investment in Indonesia. This involved sexually assaulting a high-ranking young female passenger, Lucretia Jans, in order to provoke Pelsaert into disciplining the crew. They hoped to paint his discipline as unfair and recruit more members out of sympathy. After a brief trial, the worst offenders were taken to Seal Island and executed. However, the trained soldiers were by now much better fed than the mutineers and easily defeated them in several battles, eventually taking Cornelisz hostage. It is located on the northwestern coast of the island of Java, at the point where the Ciliwung River empties into the Java Sea. [16] In total, Cornelisz' followers murdered at least 110 men, women, and children. $2.75 shipping. She was married to Tony van Otterloo. See more ideas about Dutch east indies, East indies, Asian ancestry. In 1808, Herman Willem Daendels moved the town center from Jakarta Old Town (today's Kota Tua) to less swampy, higher ground to the south in the are… $4.00 shipping. [22] Of the original 332 people on board Batavia, only 122 made it to the port of Batavia. In a fleet of seven other ships, the Bataviastarted her journey to the East Indies with a precious cargo. She died on September 27, 1979 in Denia, Spain. Reset. The Dutch trade in the East Indies seems not always so profitable as is usually considered. Replica of the Batavia. Cornelisz made far-fetched plans to start a new kingdom, using the gold and silver from the wreck. [15] Cornelisz planned to reduce the island's population to around 45 so that their supplies would last as long as possible. On 9 November, he recorded sending four money chests to Sardam, and three the next day, but then abandoned further recovery work. Nov 1, 2020 - Explore Elisabeth Ames's board "East Indies", followed by 148 people on Pinterest. At the heart of the VOC’s Asian operation was Batavia (Jakarta) on Java. Hugo Wilmar is sent on November 17, 1945 with the first 2000 Dutch marines to the Dutch East Indies. Please practice hand-washing and social Batavia was a ship of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). He was one of the few who survived the final break-up of the ship and made it to the island after floating for two days. He then orchestrated a mutiny that, over course of several weeks, resulted in the murder of approximately 125 of the remaining survivors, including women, children and infants; a small number of women were kept as sexual slaves, among them the famed beauty Lucretia Jans, who was reserved by Cornelisz for himself.[1]. Hayes reached the ship first and was able to present his side of the story to Pelsaert. Many artifacts were salvaged in the 1970s, including port-side stern timbers, cannons and an anchor. The mutineers had originally murdered to save themselves, but eventually they began to kill for pleasure or out of habit. He finally arrived at the site only to discover that a bloody massacre had taken place among the survivors, reducing their numbers by at least a hundred. Reading Options. In the 16th century the city of Sunda Kelapa stood on the site of present-day Jakarta. But I do love those old pictures! Jakarta is the seat of the Univ. It declined in the 18th cent., following rebellions against the Dutch, but prospered again with the introduction of plantation cultivation in the 19th cent. [4] After leaving the Cape of Good Hope, where they had stopped for supplies, Jacobsz deliberately steered the ship off course, and away from the rest of the fleet. Find out information about Batavia, Dutch East Indies. NED INDIE Dutch East Indies Netherlands Used Pair TJIMANI CANCEL -r119e114. : 8 347 083 (2000), Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content. Jakarta and its suburbs form the administrative unit of Greater Jakarta. Associated today with "one of the worst horror stories in maritime history", Batavia has been the subject of numerous published histories, the earliest dating from 1647. 8 0 0. [7][8][9], It was not until the longboat reached the island of Nusa Kambangan in the Dutch East Indies that Pelsaert and the others found more water. [20], In the 1950s, historian Henrietta Drake-Brockman argued from extensive archival research, that the Batavia wreck must lie in the Wallabi Group of islands. Jacobsz and Cornelisz had already gathered a small group of men around them and arranged an incident from which the mutiny was to ensue. Silver coins 2. In October, at the height of their last and deadliest battle, they were interrupted by the return of Pelsaert aboard the Sardam. Advertisements. [27] This money was intended for the purchase of spices and other commodities in Java. British Path é 5,819 views 2:01 Netherlands East Indies Color Part 1 - Duration: 9:05. favenchi 38,698 views … Meanwhile, the men sent away had unexpectedly found water and, after learning of the atrocities, waged battles with the mutineers under soldier Wiebbe Hayes' leadership. [2] The Dutch destroyed Jajakerta in the early 17th century and built the fortress of Batavia on its site in 1619. Batavia was the name of the capital city of the Dutch East Indies and corresponds to the present-day city of Jakarta. It’s the “rum” of Indonesia. This made them the first Europeans to have permanently lived on the Australian continent. He made plans to hijack any rescue ship that might return and use the vessel to seek another safe haven. Pelsaert stated that they continued north with the intention of finding the "river of Jacob Remmessens", identified first in 1622, but owing to the wind were unable to land. The colonial predecessor of the present day … Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Batavia, Dutch East Indies 96 found (356 total) alternate case: batavia, Dutch East Indies Antonius Colenbrander (68 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article Olympics Personal information Born 3 May 1889 Meester Cornelis, Batavia, Dutch East Indies Died 24 September 1929 (aged 40) Arnhem, the Netherlands Sport Mar 13, 2015 - Explore Trip to the World's board "Batavia" on Pinterest. Usually, they attended a dance party organized by fellow officials or a direct invitation from the Governor General of the Dutch East Indies in Batavia. Batavia was the name of the capital city of the Dutch East Indies that corresponds to the present-day Central Jakarta. Looking for Batavia, Dutch East Indies? Dutch East Indies Trading, Ltd. Batavia Arrack Van Oosten rum - rated #2940 of 10042 rums: see 7 reviews, photos, other Dutch East Indies Trading, Ltd. rums, and similar Light rums from Indonesia Pelsaert commented on the vast number of termite mounds in the vicinity and the plague of flies that afflicted them. In recent years Jakarta, especially North Jakarta, has been subsiding significantly, primarily as a result of groundwater depletion by well use, and the city has undertaken construction of a 20-mi (32-km) outer seawall to protect against flooding. Cornelisz sent about 20 men to nearby islands under the pretense of having them search for fresh water, abandoning them there to die. On Aug. 17, 1945, the independence of Indonesia was proclaimed here, and the city became the capital of the Republic of Indonesia. After an unsuccessful search for water on the mainland, they left the other survivors and headed north in a danger-fraught voyage to the city of Batavia, Dutch East Indies, to seek rescue. He directed the transformation of the Dutch East India Company , then at the very height of its power, from a commercial to a territorial power. Cornelisz and several of the major mutineers had both hands chopped off before being hanged. On October 27, 1628, a ship called Batavia belonging to the Dutch East India Company set sail on its maiden voyage from the … Please feel free to ask any questions you may have and please check my long history on ebay (12+ years) and my near 100% feedback rating. Cornelisz was elected to be in charge of the survivors due to his high rank. Cornelisz's first deliberate act was to have all weapons and food supplies commandeered and placed under his control. The Dutch East Indies (DEI) figured prominently in Japan's decession to launch the Pacific War. Batavia, Dutch East Indies A city and seaport on the north coast of the island of Java, and the capital of all the Dutch settlements in the East. Dutch East Indies in HD Color 1938-1939 Original Title: Coveted East Indies Director: Deane Dickason Production date: ca. oficialna strona pracowni Tamizo Architects He then moved a group of soldiers, led by Wiebbe Hayes, to nearby West Wallabi Island, under the pretense of having them search for water. This was probably the most infamous mutiny that happened off the coast of Australia, and perhaps the largest that happened anywhere else in the world. A board of inquiry decided that Pelsaert had exercised a lack of authority and was therefore partly responsible for what had happened. In 1527, Sunda Kelapa was annexed to Bantam and renamed Jajakerta. In 1949, Batavia was renamed Jakarta. In his journal, Pelsaert stated that on 15 June 1629, they sailed through a channel between a reef and the coast, finding an opening around midday at a latitude guessed to be about 23 degrees south where they were able to land, and water was found. Jacobsz, despite being tortured, did not confess to his part in planning the mutiny and escaped execution due to lack of evidence. Pelsaert reported difficulties in pulling up heavy chests, e.g. On board she carried: 1. En route the crew made further forays onto the mainland in search of fresh water. The Dutch East India Company founded the city of Batavia in 1619, marking their increasing domination of Europe’s burgeoning global trade after only two decades of involvement.13 Fifteenth-century efforts by Portuguese mariners had expanded Europeans’ knowledge of the world’s oceans and throughout the sixteenth century Spain and Portugal established routes and made claims to many world markets. Furthermore a report in "Het Nieuws van den dag voor Nederlands Indië" ("News of the day for the Dutch East Indies") on 30 december 1915: "It seems like Dutch East Indies are the focal point of conspiracy and action against England"-Named are the German S.S. Preussen (in the … Jakarta’s cultural institutions include the state-run University of Indonesia, several private universities, the national technical institute, the Institute of Sciences of Indonesia, the Institute of Indonesian Culture, various other scientific institutions and societies, the Public Library with more than 42,000 volumes, the library of the Museum of the Institute of Indonesian Culture with 350,000 volumes, the museum of the Institute of Indonesian Culture, the City Museum, the Picture Gallery, and the Hotel Indonesia and Kecil theaters. Batavia ship in Lelystad, Netherlands This was probably the most infamous mutiny that happened off the coast of Australia, and perhaps the largest that happened anywhere else in the world. There were four jewel bags, stated to be worth about 60,000 guilders, and an early-fourth-century Roman cameo, as well as numerous other items either now displayed in Fremantle and Geraldton, Western Australia, or recovered by Pelsaert.[30]. See more ideas about batavia, dutch east indies, east indies. netherlands - Lot Of Early Used Stamps (NET8) $4.95. He went with his men to try to defeat the soldiers marooned on West Wallabi Island. Batavia ([baːˈtaːviaː] (listen)) was a ship of the Dutch East India Company. Of the twelve treasure chests that were originally on board, ten were recovered and taken aboard Sardam. He departs from Camp Davis (NC) towards India Delay in Malaysia December 14, 1945. After the Vereenigde Oost-In­dis­che Com­pag­nie (VOC) went bank­rupt and was dis­solved in 1800, the Bata­vian Re­pub­lic na­tion­al­ized its debts and pos­ses­sions, ex­pand­ing all of the VOC's ter­ri­to­r­ial claims into a fully-fledged colony named the Dutch East In­dies. [22] Cornelisz' second in command, Jacop Pietersz, was broken on the wheel, the most severe punishment available at the time. Batavia, Dutch East Indies - Encyclopedia. It was formed from the nationalised colonies of the Dutch East India Company , which came under the administration of the Dutch government in 1800. This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Batavia%2C_Dutch_East_Indies" (); it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Dutch settlement in Batavia East Indies 1665.jpg 491 × 655; 61 KB Een opperkoopman van de VOC Een opperkoopman van de VOC, vermoedelijk Jacob Mathieusen en zijn vrouw op de achtergrond de retourvloot op de rede van Batavia, SK-A-2350.jpg 6,348 × 4,192; 4.27 MB Time Travel Accident to Dutch East Indies by Reiko-chan. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. In response, the soldiers devised makeshift weapons from materials washed up from the wreck. This would have lasting consequences in the region, as it would remain the capital of the colonial Dutch East Indies into the nineteenth and After the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) went bankrupt and was dissolved in 1800, the Batavian Republic nationalized its debts and possessions, expanding all of the VOC's territorial claims into a fully-fledged colony named the Dutch East Indies. See more ideas about batavia, dutch east indies, east indies. After the capitulation of Japan, Soekarno proclaimed the Dutch East Indies on 17 August 1945 as the Republic of Indonesia. Stay safe and healthy. Sep 13, 2019 - Explore phil_harding's board "Batavia, Dutch East Indies" on Pinterest. Greater Jakarta has an area of 577 sq km. [21] This location is now thought to be Wittecarra Creek near Kalbarri, though another suggestion is nearby Port Gregory.[10]. On the way to the Dutch East Indies Hugo Wilmar embarks on board the Noordam together with the first 2000 Marines. After a number of commemorative voyages, the vessel is now moored as a museum ship in Lelystad. Batavia was a ship of the Dutch East India Company. > Time Travel Accident to Dutch East Indies > C2 Coup d’etat . Drake-Brockman has suggested that this location is to be identified with Yardie Creek. Its 19th- and 20th-century structures, which are built in the style of Oriental and European architecture, include the Palace of the President and the Vice President, the Central Hospital, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the bronze monument of Independence, which was built in 1964 by the Soviet sculptor M. G. Manizer and the Soviet architect I. E. Rozhin. [28] Recovery of the money was far from easy. In 1973, Bruce Beresford produced a film about the ship called The Wreck Of The Batavia. Born in 1618, Johannes Nieuhof was a Dutch … Numerous handicrafts supply household and artistic goods. Batavia was a colonial city for about 320 years until 1942 when the Dutch East Indies fell under Japanese occupation during World War II. As the ship broke apart, 40 of the 341 passengers drowned in their attempts to reach land. Batavia, Dutch East Indies Batavia was the name of the capital city of the Dutch East Indies and corresponds to the present-day city of Jakarta. 0 bids. This brings to an end the freedom that Hugo Wilmar had found in America. Not my work obviously. The main inte… Circa 1770 Batavia 1770 1890-1905: Kereta api dengan jarak rel sempit untuk pengangkutan menuju sungai di perkebunan tembakau Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara. She was commanded by one of the VOC's most experienced merchants, Francisco Pelsaert, but not even he could have foreseen what was in store for the Bataviaand her crew. However, to carry out this plan, he first needed to eliminate possible opponents.[13]. The Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East-Indies; Dutch: Nederlands(ch)-Indië; Indonesian: Hindia Belanda) was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now Indonesia. They also set a watch so that they were ready for the mutineers, and built a small fort out of limestone and coral blocks. Hotel des Indes in Batavia, 1910 Initially the tourism, service and hospitality sector in Dutch East Indies were developed to cater the lodging, entertainment and leisure needs of domestic visitors, especially the wealthy Dutch plantation owners and merchants during their stay in the city. After their arrival in Batavia, the boatswain, Jan Evertsz, was arrested and executed for negligence and "outrageous behavior" before the loss of the ship (he was suspected to have been involved). The survivors, including all the women and children, were then transferred to nearby islands in the ship's longboat and yawl. The population was 4.4 million in 1970. The Batavia left Texel, Holland on her maiden voyage to the exotic East Indies as the flagship of the Dutch East India Company (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie or VOC) fleet of 1629. Many Batavia artefacts, including the ship's stern and skeletal remains from the massacre, are housed at the Shipwreck Galleries in Fremantle, Western Australia, while a replica of the ship is moored as a museum ship in Lelystad. Pelsaert realised the dire situation and decided to search for water on the mainland. [12], Cornelisz was one of a few men who stayed on Batavia to pillage and steal. GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES: BATAVIA, a city and seaport on the north coast of the island of Java, and the capital of all the Dutch settlements in the East. Hans Pols, Notes from Batavia, the Europeans' Graveyard: The Nineteenth-Century Debate on Acclimatization in the Dutch East Indies, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Volume 67, Issue 1, January 2012 Batavia, also called Batauia in the city's Malay vernacular, was the capital of the Dutch East Indies. Jakarta is a major economic center of the country. By 13 November, Pelsaert recorded that ten money chests had been recovered—about 80,000 coins—leaving two lost since there had been twelve loaded originally. The city that grew around this fortress was also given the name Batavia in 1621. The historical nucleus of the city, located in the northern part of Jakarta, has many canals and houses dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1619, the Company forcibly established a central position in the Javanese city of Jayakarta, changing the name to Batavia (modern-day Jakarta). Decorative poster of KLM’s 1934 flight schedule and route map from Amsterdam to Batavia , a 14.350 km long route. From 1811 to 1814, Jakarta was the center of British rule in Java. Up from the site of present-day Jakarta the most bizarre and disturbing incidents in the ship broke apart 40... 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