Incorporation Problem. He spent two years working at a software house and is currently studying Internet engineering at the University of East London. Customer information has to pass through several hands so security and privacy of the information are a major concern. E-commerce fraud popped out with the rapid increase in popularity of websites. What I mean the bad side is about the ethical issue in e-commerce. Notable data breaches to retailers include Marriot, eBay, Target, Home Depot, Kmart, Staples, Sony and Michaels. State any two legal and Ethical Issues. Thank you! They need a computer mediator to be more predictable. Can electronic commerce really be secure? The ethics in e-commerce is very important as the unethical or oppressive behaviour of a business entity may ruin the balance of the market. Here you interact with the seller (Amazon), exchange data in form of pictures, text, address for delivery etc. "Its the World's Biggest Copy Machine," PC Week, January 27, 1997. Tweet . (16) (or) (b) (i) Explain Business to Business E-Commerce in detail … Discussing the ethical implications and challenges faced through online business communication and dealings, this reference work raises issues and … The technological basis of e-commerce is basically Web client/server middleware, or what is called three-tier architectures. You must implement strategies that follow rules and regulations enforced by government. For example, the Electronic Communication and Transaction (ECT) Act facilitates the conclusion of most transactions and communications electronically by placing such transactions on an equal footing with traditional transactions or communications. E-commerce is a commercial sector where transactions are possible with the help of internet connection. Such … Interestingly, one survey found that many people who disclose personal information do so in hope of financial benefit, such as winning a sweepstakes. It’s an affordable way to a… Worldwide E-Commerce Revenue, 2000 & 2004 (as a % share of each country/region) 6 Figure 2. Internet environment is dynamic and growing and it is facing lot of ethical, legal and regulatory issues. Defining rules and regulations for the advertisement of the site by placing banners on other known sites is another. ETA enables contractual dealings, such as offers, acceptances and invitations, to be conducted electronically, and also allows people to use an electronic signature to satisfy any legal requirement. For example, reserving railway tickets for their personal journey purpose can be tracked. Many people revel in the freedom to express themselves and the freedom from prohibitions such as zoning restrictions that the Internet apparently affords. More and more industries are moving their operations via online mode as it is the choice of the consumer.Its prevalence continues to grow and prosper without any signs of slowing down. The power of the Web to reach the world carries with it a variety of legal issues, often related to intellectual property concerns, copyright, trademark, privacy, etc., particularly in the context of doing business on the Internet. If someone uses a trademark in such a way as to dilute the distinctive quality of the mark or trade on the owner's reputation, the trademark owner may seek damages. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Even the electronic transfer of land is covered, "Importantly, the Act is similar in all material respects to those operating both in other States and at the Federal level, so people can be confident that electronic transactions carry the same legal weight nationwide," states Jim McGinty, Attorney General for Western Australia [4]. (2002). The manner in which employees are treated may raise ethical issues, such as how to handle displacement and whether to offer retraining programs. Indeed technology is at the same time both a threat as well as a solution, because on the one hand it challenges existing legal and regulatory infrastructures and yet offers the solution to many of those threats, including security, integrity and authenticity. Internet addresses are known as domain names and they appear in levels. If they do not, they face the same penalties – including fines, reparation payments, court-imposed dissolution, and even jail time for officers and … E-Commerce has the ability to provide secure shopping transactions coupled with instant verification and validation of credit card transactions. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Electronic commerce (or e-commerce) has evolved over the years to become a major channel through which businesses can exchange goods and services, coordinate production and market to customers. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Security features such as authentication, non-repudiation and escrow services can protect the sellers in e-commerce. A data miner application, SahAgent collects and combines Internet browsing history of users and sends it to servers. The distribution rights are with the copyright holder. 1.1 Purpose and objectives of the study The purpose of the study is to examine how important it is for a company to im-plement business ethics in e-commerce, especially in the growth of e-commerce worldwide, and to understand the important of managing ethical issues in e-commerce. E-Commerce Legal Issues. Can cyberspace be regulated by one, or by many authorities? Top 10 E-Retailers, 2001 26 List of Boxes Box 1. And if these issues are not taken care of in time, they can lead to serious problems for your business. This is not the first time the question of extra-territorial jurisdiction over Web content has been raised. A Pew Research Center survey, conducted among roughly 2,500 Americans through March and May 2003, indicates that 35 million US adults download music files online and about 26 million share files online. All Rights Reserved. The Company’s core values and its guiding … At times, people forget or do not consider the legal and ethical values of their procedures. It is very difficult to protect Intellectual property in E-Commerce. Post . The doubling of computer power every 18 months has made it possible for more organizations to depend on information systems for their core production processes. Napster, MP3 Providers). Discuss. But if you buy the same computer online, from a vendor on the other side of the world, perhaps through a dealer based in yet a third country, then your rights are a lot less clear. "Without predictability, business will not be able to act efficiently, or price services effectively," said Thomas Vartanian, a Washington, D.C.-based lawyer [2]. In McGinty's words," This is why it is crucial that we ensure the legal infrastructure around cyberspace is beyond doubt" [4]. Greenspan, Robyn "Downloaders Disregard Legal, Copyright Issues", http://www.internetnews.com, August 1, 2003. In November of last year, Felix Somm, ex-manager of CompuServe Deutschland, was cleared on appeal of pornography charges brought against him in Germany after newsgroups carried on parent company CompuServe's US servers were found to contain pornographic material. It is very difficult to protect Intellectual property in E-Commerce. There are four key technological trends responsible for these ethical issues: i. E-businesses draw information on how visitors use a site through log files. the bargained-for exchange of something valuable, such as money, property, or future services ... BUS170 - Chapter 7 - The Environment of Electronic Commerce: … lesson introduction to introduction in the past few years, enterprises across the globe have experienced significant changes in their business information Most Electronic Payment Systems knows the identity of the buyer. Lack of Verification Measures. In Australia many bills and acts have been passed to resolve legal issues and make electronic transaction more authenticated, such as the Electronic Transaction Act (ETA)[3]. The availability of e-mails and pop up ads has paved the way for financial criminals to have access to many people. E-commerce presents a world of opportunity for doing businesses, reaching global markets and purchasing without leaving the home or office. Internet fraud and its sophistication have grown even faster than the Internet itself. India is considered as a profitable market for these e-commerce businesses. New legislation brings some questions such as, For how long will these acts be valid? How can national laws apply to activities in cyberspace? As far as brokers and some of the company employees are concerned, E-Commerce puts them in danger zone and results in elimination from their jobs. The battle between computer end users and web trackers is always going on with a range of application programs. Data breaches happen on a daily basis, but some are bigger than others. Who should be forced to follow the rules? Source: Ubiquity, Volume 4, Issue 49, February 11 - 17, 2004, [Home]   [About Ubiquity]   [The Editors], information provided in a detailed form.....thanks, ��� Neville Mohammed, Wed, 12 Jul 2017 14:47:37 UTC. Also, copying contents from the website also violates copy right laws. During the last couple of years, new laws have passed in some countries to ensure effective protection and enforcement of rights in the digital era. I continually wanted to write on It’s a huge convenience for consumers and becoming their preferred way to shop. The problem of domain names was alleviated somewhat in 2001 after several upper level names were added to com. Selling products online is the new norm and must-have for retail. Generally, a trademark can be owned by an individual, a company, or any sort of legal entity. Email . Some Web-based applications have enabled large-scale exploitation of music samples and audio formats. First, it lead s to the gradual elimination of intermediaries, suc h as wholesalers or loca l retailers, who in the past 10. Should governments tax cyber trade? Identify any legal, ethical, or regulatory and social issues that might negatively impact people, organizations and/or society. Wow! This involves the transaction of goods and services, the transfer of funds and the exchange of data. Updated September 26, 2017. What is Electronic Newspaper? surbhi says: … ... “E-Commerce Ethical and Legal Issues”, fairly engaging and also the blog post was a wonderful read. A privacy issue related to the employees of company is tracking. The Web server in turn links to the third tier, a database processing the order information. For example, a government can enforce laws pertaining to Tax payments on individual consumers over the Internet by using the G2C model. There is a chance of a crime over the internet when buyers and sellers do not know each other and cannot even see each other. By: Roslyn Frenz. However, just as any new business tool has associated issues and risks so does e-commerce. We click on a related site, go into that site, buy the required merchandise by adding it to our cart, enter our credit card details and then expect delivery within a couple of days. Which country's protection laws apply: yours, those in the vendor's home country, or those of the intermediary? These initiatives are aimed at regulating the storage, use and disclosure by businesses of personal information. M Ali Nasir enjoys exploring new technologies. Where are the headlines about consumers defrauding merchants? What makes it simple? Intermediation is one of the most important and interesting e-commerce issue related to loss of jobs. Software that is available free of cost on the Net allows the transfer of songs and videos without the authorization of rights holders (e.g. The issue of law on the Internet is a complex one. A little legislation can go a long way toward helping parties to establish better boundaries to work within. The vastness of Internet advertising offers a solid platform for Electronic Commerce (or e-commerce) to explode. Major issues regarding the legalization of electronic transactions include the following. E-Commerce is not about the technology itself, it is about doing business leveraging the technology. Companies track individual’s movement through tracking software and cookie analysis. E-commerce provides a qualitively different challenge to tax regimes. Let’s discuss the legal issues specific to e-commerce. To detect and remove spyware specially designed programs like Ad-Aware are present. (a) Explain in detail Electronic Data Interchange and how it is useful in implementation of E-Commerce? The services required to support or complement e-commerce are provided by the web as new opportunities for reintermediation. The colonisation of cyberspace is both technology and opportunity driven. Electronic transactions separate e-business from traditional types of businesses. Explain that businesses that operate on the Web must comply with the same laws and regulations that govern the operations of all businesses. McGinty, Jim, http://www.ministers.wa.gov.au, 5. The laws of the world's jurisdiction still apply when you surf the Net: the only difference is that the way they might apply. ethics in e-commerce current and highly important. Analysis of log file means turning log data into application service or installing software that can pluck relevant information from files in-house. The client tier is the Web browser involving some type of form processing. Privacy & Cookies Policy, IT Infrastructure and Application Security, Ease the “Full-Stack Pressure” with Laravel Livewire, Comparative Analysis of ML Models for Fraud Detection, Generating Malayalam Word Embeddings: A Case Study, NLP Libraries for Malayalam Sentence Tokenization: An Exploratory Study, Jetpack Compose—A Modern Declarative UI Toolkit for Android. Will it restrict the potential growth of the Internet prematurely? Moreover the bill is expected to boost electronic commerce as an effective tool for businesses to increase their efficiency. Many e-business activities also involve transactions, so customer banking or credit card … The copyright laws protect Intellectual property in its various forms, and cannot be used freely. Moreover, CD burners and portable MP3 players allow copyright violations to occur rather easily. The exponential growth of the Internet and online activity raise a number of new regulatory issues and legal questions. It's important to understand the legal issues and potential risks to ensure a safe, secure environment for trading with customers and other businesses. The copyright laws protect Intellectual property in its various forms, and cannot be used freely. 1. In this article, I will explain some ethical issues which always surround the world of e-commerce. It is a hot issue for both cyber and click-and-mortar merchants. The middle tier is the Web server, often with transaction processing. Without knowing which particular set of laws apply, it's impossible to know whom to sue. PART B – (5 X 16 = 80 marks) 11. A number of important recent developments have occurred in the field of copyright and related issues that have far-reaching implications for the industry, and are being addressed in legislatures, judiciaries and international forums.  | PDF. Websites should provide the customers with choices regarding the use of their personal information, and incorporate security procedures to limit access to customer information by unauthorised parties. When someone else tries to use that trademark (e.g., your distinctive name or logo) without authorisation, it could be considered an illegal dilution of the distinctive trademark. To ensure you are in compliance with tax laws, it’s always best to contact your state’s revenue agency to ensure you have the correct information on taxation before starting your ecommerce venture. Web shopping is generally very easy. The tracking history is stored on your PC’s hard disk, and any time you revisit a website, the computer knows it. (a) Explain the following terms ? How will legal structure affect international transactions on the Internet? During the first few years of e-commerce, the public witnessed many frauds committed over the internet. The different legal and ethical issues that have arisen as a result of a global ‘virtual’ market. So, what are the issues particularly related to e-commerce? Lawyers should, however, be able to recognise the increased significance of certain legal issues to the online environment. Thank you very much for your article.Indeed,it really helped me understand underlying issues in e commerce,particularly in relation to ethical and legal aspects.Good work ! my site something like that. The number of Internet users is currently estimated to be in the region of 100 million people [1]. Most of these questions are unanswerable today. Electronic commerce makes it possible to do almost any kind of business in a very simple way. The factors that should be considered here are the enormous number of participants, extensive information processing, delicate negotiations, etc. The Impact of Electronic Commerce on Business E-Commerce and E-Business are not solely the Internet, … Privacy legislation is designed to protect a person's personal information. Old Economy Relationships vs. New Economy Relationships 20 Figure 4. At the same time, copyright industries are also adapting their business methods and uses of technology to exploit digital opportunities, while guarding against new risks. If you are a business owner in the tourism industry, you should keep the legal aspects of e-commerce in mind when deciding to sell your services or products online (such as allowing online bookings, for example).In this situation, you are required to follow European legislation on e-commerce regulations. 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