N. ogeche, Ogeechee tupelo, is smaller (to 3040 feet high) and has only negligible fall color. Its height development ranges from twenty-five to fifty feet and its diam- eter from one to two feet. The flowers are small, with a creamy colour but the edible raw or processed dark blue fruits have an ornamental value. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or … The leaf upsite is green and glossy. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. Similar species: Water tupelo (N. aquatica) develops a large, swollen base and the leaf margins are often irregularly toothed, the leaf tip abruptly pointed. Nyssa Sylvatica, or Black Tupelo, is a deciduous tree most notably known for its fall colored foliage. Black tupelo is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. The leaf is 5-12 cm (2 – 4.7 in) long. Tupelo can be grown on any good soil and neutral pH. When combined with the several other tupelo species, these trees have the distinction of being favorites with honey producers. Fruit is dark purple, thick-skinned, and dotted, in drooping clusters, each fruit about 1 inch long and widest above the middle. Historical Notes The tree has been a Native American fruit tree in which it produces edible fruit in the fall. Therefore, it is usually seen growing in containers at the nursery. A native to the eastern United States the Black Tupelo, also known as Black Gum, grows 30 to … Young trees tend to be somewhat pyramidal in shape and eventually may form a conical or oval-shaped crown as they mature. The flowers are small, with a creamy colour but the edible raw or processed dark blue fruits have an ornamental value. It also provides nutrition for bees in early to late spring. We will also enclose a card – suitable for the occasion - with your own personal message. Its edible, 34 inches., reddish fruit is pickled to make Ogeechee limes. The black tupelo is tolerant of a wide range of growing conditions and is … These nativars are hardy, easy to care for, maintain a consistent shape and provide stunning multi … Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. Citrus trifoliata (Poncirus trifoliata) - Hardy lemon, Vitis labrusca Isabella - Strawberry Grape (light blue), Ficus carica Signora - Pink Fig Plant, dark, elongated fruits with red flesh, self fertile, hardy, Sand, Loam, Clay / Acidic, Neutral / Well-drained. Glossy dark green summer leaves turn shades of red, scarlet, orange, yellow and purple—often all on the same branch! 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Here it is a small or medium-sized tree, of slow growth and of very variable habit. The small, ovoid, fleshy fruit is one of the first berries to ripen and provides an important food source to migrating birds and overwintering residents. A Message from GTG. biflora.) Required fields are marked *. It grows in swamps along the east coast and in the Deep South. THE Black Gum occurs rather commonly throughout Massachusetts, where it inhabits the borders of swamps and streams. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. Your email address will not be published. The fruit is up to 15mm in diameter and is borne in small clusters of 2 - 3. It grows to 20–25 meters (66–82 ft) tall trees typically have a straight trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles. With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortunately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesirable. Add that personal touch with our bespoke gift wrapping service and choose from one of our luxurious but also natural looking wrapping papers. Comments: Black Tupelo is showiest during the autumn when its leaves assume brilliant colors and some of its fruit is still hanging on the tree. DESCRIPTION: As a moderately sized tree with lovely autumn colour, Tupelo would make an excellent specimen planting in a larger garden or reserve. Black Tupelo could be a difficult tree to identify. The elliptical shaped leaves transform from green to shades of orange, yellow and red marking the start of … A majestic tree from North America with beautiful, leathery leaves that turn a stunning orange and red in the Autumn. A variety of Black Tupelo, Nyssa sylvatica biflora (Swamp Tupelo), is very similar to the typical variety that is described here. Fruit. There is one somewhat unique ID feature which is that the mid-height and lower branches grow out of the tree at almost 90 degrees then slope down unlike most trees where they are angled up. The leaves of Black tupelo can vary in size and shape. As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform among trees. WELCOME TO JURASSICPLANTS NURSERIES AND RESEARCH. Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as black tupelo, tupelo, or black gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. Obovate to elliptic, entire to slightly toothed leaves (to 5" long) are dark green above and paler below. The Arbor Day Society calls this tree one of the ten best trees for fall color. Your gift will of course also include full growing instructions. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. Support: The juicy fruit is consumed by many birds and mammals since it is a honey plant, provides oxygen as it undergoes photosynthesis, provides shade as branches grow almost horizontally. Spectacular scarlet fall color. Black Tupelo (Black Gum), Nyssa sylvatica, one of the most attractive native trees around. 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The importance of plants lies in their great contribution to human life and the environment. Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) , also called black gum tree is a North Eastern American native tree producing edible fruit in the fall.  There are 2 other species in the genus native to South Eastern US, they are the Ogeechee Lime (Nyssa ogeche) and Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica), This article primarily focuses on Nyssa silvatica but many points could apply to either of the other species.  Tupelo was a native American food, and the name “tupelo” comes from the native American muscogee language, meaning “swamp tree”, referring to the southern species of tupelo. Then if you wish to add a personalised message, there is a message box on the cart page. Please note that the “Buy it now” button skips this step and you won’t be able to add your message. The female of the species has half-inch long dark blue-black fruit in the fall around when the leaves turn scarlet, purple, and yellow. Black tupelo prefers a moist, slightly acid soil. Black Tupelo is a great edible fruit tree.  This is a plant that makes me wonder what a few thousand years of selective breeding would have gotten us, the fruits are not much smaller than wild cherry fruits and cherries are obviously a common fruit today. Other common names of this tree are Black Gum and Sour Gum. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. Gray Black Brown ... Other common names tupelo black gum tree common tupelo tree cotton gum pepperidge sour gum tree see more; Synonyms Nyssa multiflora. N. aquatica, water tupelo, is similar to N. sylvatica but has larger leaves and fruit and a trunk that is swollen at the base. HEIGHT: 18.0m WIDTH: 8.0m *height & width at maturity. The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. The black tupelo is one of the first trees to start changing colors in the fall; scientists believe this early color change helps alert birds to their newly ripening fruit. They are sometimes eaten raw, but humans tend to put them in juice, preservatives, or pies! The fruit is a black-blue, ovoid stone fruit, about 10 mm long with a thin, oily, bitter-to-sour tasting flesh and very popular with small bird species, particularly the American robin. There are from one to three fruits together on a long slender stalk. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. When combined with the several other tupelo species, these trees have the distinction of being favorites with honey producers. Other uses of the herb: Wood - tough, not durable, soft, heavy, hard to work and warps easily. Lower branches droop with age and will need to b… Simply select the preferred gift wrap packaging option above, then add product to Cart. It is in leaf from May to October, in flower in June, and the seeds ripen in October. Notify me when this product is available: A majestic tree from North America with beautiful, leathery leaves that turn a stunning orange and red in the Autumn. Flowers are generally small and not notable. It is a good choice for damp/wet locations and is tolerant of clay soils. The botanical name of this plant is Nyssa sylvatica, and common names include sourgum and beetlebung.This medium sized tree is a member of the dogwood family. HEIGHT: 30-50' WIDTH: 20-30' Prefers full sun to partial shade Zones: 4-9 What you are purchasing is 1 Black Gum Tupelo Tree at a. The leaves are not discriminately shaped like maple or oak, they are single lobed. See our privacy policy for more information about ads on this site, Your email address will not be published. Family Nyssaceae Genus Nyssa are … FORM: Pyramidial to rounded FOLIAGE: Mid green foliage becomes orange and scarlet in autumn The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. The leaf shape is oval, elliptical or obovate. Nyssa ogeche, commonly referred to as Ogeechee tupelo, white tupelo, river lime, ogeechee lime tree, sour gum or wild lime is a deciduous tree. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. The leaves are 3”-6” long and 1.5”-3” wide, and can have a wavy edge. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Tupelo can be grown on any good soil and neutral pH. The names used for this tree are black gum, sourgum, yellow gum, black tupelo, cotton gum, tupelo-gum, pepperidge, swamp tupelo, swamp black gum, sour gum or tupelo. Classification BLACK GUM OR TUPELO (Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.) Larger specimens may be difficult to transplant from deep, well- drained field soil because of its deep roots and should only be transplanted from the field in the spring. The fruit is the only known edible part of the tree.  The fruits are very tasty, somewhat sour but sweet enough to enjoy raw, there is no bitterness.  There is one large seed in the fruit so the fruits aren’t as fleshy as they look.  On the other hand the tree is usually loaded with fruits, and it can grow to be 80’ tall, so as fall progresses the ground gets covered in these small fruits.  You can find some good ones there on the ground or pick them off the tree if you can reach the branches.  The fruits are also often used to flavor pies, preserves, and drinks. Nyssa Sylvatica is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a medium rate. Native Americans did not engage in the selective breeding of fruit trees as much as Europeans.  Black Tupelo is hardy to zone 3, has great fall foliage and delicious fruits, find one or plant one for a great addition to your foraging ventures. Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. A black tupelo is a deciduous tree. A variety of the Black Tupelo is called the Swamp Black Tupelo (N. sylvatica, var. But really, what's not to love? Nyssa sylvatica – Black Tupelo . A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. Growing to 15 m (~50 ft), it is in flower from March to May, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Lemongrass: When life gives you lemongrass make tea! Fully hardy in Britain, it can be grown in a pot and tolerates atmospheric pollution. The flowers are pollinated by bees. Fruits mature to a dark blue and are attractive to birds and wildlife. Whenever I see a large tree that has single lobed leaves I usually say “what is that?” and it reminds me that that’s what I usually say when I see a black tupelo. Black tupelo, also called black gum tree, pepperidge tree, or simply tupelo is native to North America from New England to southern Ontario, to central Florida, eastern Texas, and Mexico. The importance of Black Tupelo is high as its benefits are more and so are Black Tupelo Facts.Every gardener must look for the required information on this plant before planting it. Also notice that the tree has many little black fruits in the fall, and a brilliant reddish colored leaf when the leaves change colors. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. The fruit of the black tupelo attracts many birds and wildlife. It … In the landscape, these trees often reach a mature height of 30 to 50 feet and a spread of 20 to 30 feet. Importance of Black Tupelo. That's why I have one shading the southwest side of my home from the sun. The Wildfire Black Gum or Tupelo tree is a personal favorite shade tree. There are 2 other species in the genus native to South Eastern US, they are the Ogeechee Lime ( Nyssa ogeche ) and Water Tupelo ( Nyssa aquatica ), This article primarily focuses on Nyssa silvatica but many points could apply to either of the other species. Black Tupelo is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from New England and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. Swamp Tupelo differs by having smaller leaves (less than 2½" long) that are more … Fully hardy in Britain, it can be grown in a pot and tolerates atmospheric pollution. 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