[51], In contrast to other insurgent groups in Myanmar, ARSA is not organised like a paramilitary. [15][16] The Burmese government has alleged that the group is involved with and subsidized by foreign Islamists, despite there being no firm evidence proving such allegations. The Arakan Rohingya Solidarity Army (ARSA), formerly known as Harakatul Yakeen, first emerged in October 2016 when it attacked three police outposts in … Much of the violence in Rakhine state was perpetrated by government-backed vigilantes, as state security forces did little to curtail them. Eight rockets target US embassy in Baghdad: Iraq army, Moderna COVID vaccine shipments under way across United States, UK-EU fisheries dispute threatens to sink post-Brexit trade deal. Throughout the last six decades, we have been subjected to genocidal mass-killings, and all kinds of atrocities at the hands of successive tyrannical Burmese regimes. Asia. Its stated goal is Rohingya nationalism but with Pakistan based Lashkar-e-Taiba making early inroads into Rakhine by doling out relief measures post the 2004 tsunami, intelligence sources say LeT cadres have radicalised the Rohingya youth to pick up arms. [2][23], Burmese state media reported on 22 June 2017 that three insurgents had been killed by security forces in a raid on an insurgent camp supposedly belonging to ARSA, as part of a two-day "area clearance operation" by the government. The Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (Burmese language: အာရ်ကန်ရိုဟင်ဂျာ ကယ်တင်ရေးတပ်မတော်; abbreviated ARSA),[9][10][11] also known by its former name Harakah al-Yaqin (meaning Faith Movement in English),[12][13] is a Rohingya insurgent group active in northern Rakhine State, Myanmar. Rise of Arakan Army spells trouble for Myanmar In northern Rakhine state, the refugee crisis is not the only worry on the minds of the Myanmar government. Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army 'Acts Of Genocide' Suspected Against Rohingya In Myanmar: U.N. Nearly 700,000 Rohingya have fled into Bangladesh since August. In a statement released on September 14, ARSA said it had “no links with al-Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS), Lashkar-e-Taiba or any other transnational terrorist group”. The group publicly refers to itself as the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA). [35], A one-month unilateral ceasefire was declared by ARSA on 9 September 2017, in an attempt to allow aid groups and humanitarian workers safe access into northern Rakhine State. ARSA is led by Atta Ullah, a Rohingya Muslim who was born in Pakistan’s port city of Karachi to a Rohingya migrant father who fled Myanmar sometime in the 1960s. The Arakan Rohingya Solidarity Army (ARSA), formerly known as Harakatul Yakeen, first emerged in October 2016 when it attacked three police outposts in the Maungdaw and Rathedaung townships, killing nine police officers. 5,000 guerrillas among the ranks of the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (Arsa). arakan rohingya salvation army Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com Just better. Eastern Churches need permission to start congregations Dec 10, 2020. Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) Faith Movement / Harakah al-Yaqin. [2][3] Other members of its leadership include a committee of Rohingya émigrés in Saudi Arabia. [50] The group has consistently insisted that it is an ethno-nationalist insurgent group and have denied being a jihadist group. The Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (Burmese language: အာရ်ကန်ရိုဟင်ဂျာ ကယ်တင်ရေးတပ်မတော်; abbreviated ARSA), also known by its former name Harakah al-Yaqin (meaning Faith Movement in English), is a Rohingya insurgent group active in northern Rakhine State, Myanmar. [33] ARSA released a statement on 28 August 2017, calling government allegations against it as "baseless" and stating that ARSA only seeks to defend Rohingyas and their rights. [43], Bangladesh's Minister of Road Transport and Bridges, Obaidul Quader, stated during a reception organised by the nation's deputy high commission in Kolkata that his country was investigating allegations that Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) had established links with ARSA. Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army. Authorities confiscated gunpowder, ski masks and wooden rifles used for training. “From what we understand the group is fighting to protect the Rohingya and not anything else,” she said. Olarn, Kocha; Griffiths, James (11 January 2018). Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army; Participant in the Northern Rakhine State clashes: Logo of the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army. The Anti-Terrorism Central Committee has issued this Order with the approval of the Union Government in exercise of the Anti-Terrorism law Section-72 Sub-section (B). It's Hard To Know Exactly What's Happening To Myanmar's Rohingya. Maung Zarni, an adviser to the European Center for the Study of Extremism, told Al Jazeera that the group’s actions were borne out of “systematic abuses of genocidal proportions” by the Myanmar military. “They’re a group of hopeless men who decided to form some kind of self-defence group and protect their people who are living in conditions akin to a Nazi concentration camp,” he added. U Kyaw Tin urged the US to understand the challenges facing Myanmar during its democratic transition, adding that constructive assistance is required from the international community. It is no longer a secret that the Rohingyas are the most persecuted ethnic minority on earth. The burning of villages and eradication of Rohingya communities might have more to do with development projects funded by China than with religious prejudice. The Arakan Rohingya Solidarity Army (ARSA), formerly known as Harakatul Yakeen, first emerged in October 2016 when it attacked three police outposts in the Maungdaw and Rathedaung townships, killing nine police officers. We have also resolved to defend our mothers, sisters, elderly, children and ourselves. ARAKAN ROHINGYA SALVATION ARMY (ARSA) DECLARED AS TERRORISTGROUP. We the Arakan Army decisively hold the vision on uniting path of freedom and–we will pay price for the best of tomorrows. Hashem, who is 26, says he belongs to the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (Arsa), a military organisation waging war in Myanmar’s Rakhine state. The local authorities responded with automatic machine gunfire, heavily outmatching ARSA's weapons. [fn]For recent Crisis Group reporting on Myanmar, see Asia Briefings N°s 147, The Myanmar Elections: Results and Implications, 9 December 2015; 146, Myanmar’s Peace Process: A Nationwide Ceasefire Remains Elusive, 16 September 2015; 144, Counting the Costs: Myanmar’s Problemati… The ARSA was led by a committee of Rohingya emigres in Saudi Arabia, with Ata Ullah serving as the overall commander of the group. In response, the Myanmar security forces, led by the Myanmar Army (“Tatmadaw”), attacked the entire Rohingya population in villages across northern Rakhine State. The victims were village leaders who helped the Immigration and Population Department issue national verification cards to Rohingya residents. “Both the terrorist group ARSA [the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army] and the terrorist insurgent group AA [the Arakan Army] have used Bangladeshi territory as a sanctuary,” he said. We shall not rest until all our desired goals are achieved with the genuine help of the civilised world. arakan rohingya salvation army. Residents and witnesses have told Al Jazeera that the army retaliated with disproportionate force, burning down scores of Rohingya homes and villages as they tried to hunt down the attackers. 1. “While the group may be receiving funds from the Rohingya diaspora in Saudi Arabia,” Zarni said, “the group is not calling for an Islamic state nor are they separatists, rather it’s a call for peace and ethnic equality.”, Follow Faisal Edroos on Twitter: @FaisalEdroos. [7], ARSA periodically releases press statements online, in documents and videos posted to its Twitter account. Six other videos were released online by the group between 10 and 27 October 2016. Rohingya living in Maungdaw township told Al Jazeera that the men, numbering only a few dozen, stormed the outposts with sticks and knives, and after killing the officers, they fled with light weaponry. Updated: September 30, 2020 05:11 AM GMT. The group also claimed that Rathedaung had been under a blockade for more than two weeks, starving the Rohingya, and that the government forces were preparing to do the same in Maungdaw. [18] An ARSA spokesman also denied allegations that it was behind the killings and accused Buddhist nationalists of spreading lies to divide Hindus and Muslims. Active: 2013 (2013) [1] – present 9 October 2016 (2016-10-09) – present (militarily) Ideology: Rohingya … Anagha Neelakantan, the Asia Programme Director at the International Crisis Group, told Al Jazeera that there was no clear ideology underpinning the group’s actions. PENANEGERI, Desk Internasional – Dalam screenshot dari sebuah video yang diposkan di YouTube, tampak seorang pria mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai Ataullah Abu Jununi (tengah), komandan Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), sedang memberikan sebuah pernyataan kepada pemerintah Myanmar dan kelompok etnis di negara bagian Rakhine, bulan Agustus, 2017. Yet the world has chosen to ignore us! Low-level attacks began to occur on a more sustained basis in 2016. [36][37][38] In a statement, the group urged the government to lay down their arms and agree to their ceasefire, which would have been in effect from 10 September until 9 October (the one-year anniversary of the first attacks on Burmese security forces by ARSA). Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army. Following is the full text of the official translation of the announcement which declares the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) a terrorist organization. Hashem, who is 26, says he belongs to the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (Arsa), a military organisation waging war in Myanmar’s Rakhine state. While other groups have military ranks and uniforms, most members of ARSA have appeared in videos wearing civilian clothes. Despite facing decades of oppression, the predominantly Muslim Rohingya had largely refrained from violence. The government announced a death toll of 77 Rohingya insurgents and 12 security forces in northern Maungdaw following the attacks. The Myanmar army has put the death toll at around 400, saying most of those killed were rebels. Asia. ARSA claimed they were taking "defensive actions" in 25 different locations and accused government soldiers of raping and killing civilians. Trending. In a roughly five minute video, the group's leader, Ata Ullah, flanked by armed fighters reads from a sheet of paper: Citizens of Arakan [State], citizens of Myanmar, and citizens of the world. [20][21] The Tatmadaw (Myanmar Armed Forces) announced on 15 November 2016 that a total of 69 insurgents had been killed by security forces in the recent fighting. But ARSA was clearly responsible for some of the violence. By Stephanie Nebehay, Simon Lewis, Reuters. The Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army or Arsa, an armed group that emerged in Rakhine state in 2013, has no sizable weaponry to sustain the struggle. The ICG also reported that Rohingya villagers had been "secretly trained" by Afghan and Pakistani fighters. A Rohingya outfit called the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army became the pivot of clashes between the two sides. 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[19] Analysts have compared the tactics used by ARSA to those used by insurgent groups fighting in southern Thailand, namely crossing the border from one country to another to launch small scale attacks, then retreating back across the border to a community that shares a similar ethnic and/or religious background. We [Harakah al-Yaqin], the sons of Arakan[ese] soil, who are compelled by our dire situation to follow our own destiny through uprising, self-determination and self-defence, stand as an independent body which is free from all elements of terror in any nature, seek fundamental but legitimate rights and other [forms of] justice for all Arakanese, including our fellow innocent Rohingyas and other civilians dying from the continuous military assaults. [19] According to Rohingya locals and Burmese security officials, the group had again began approaching Rohingya men from various villages for recruitment six months prior to its first attack in October 2016, this time with the intention of training them across the border in Bangladesh for a future attack in Myanmar. (Hkun Lat | Frontier) ARSA link denied. [30][31][32] On 24 September 2017, Myanmar's military accused ARSA of killing 28 Hindus in Ye Baw Kya village in the previous month after they uncovered their bodies in a mass grave. Zaw Htay, the spokesperson for the State Counsellor's office, stated, "We have no policy to negotiate with terrorists. More than 300,000 Rohingya have been forced to flee their ancestral homeland in Myanmar’s western region of Rakhine amid a campaign of murder, torture, arson and mass rape by Myanmar security forces and allied Buddhist mobs. 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