“I fell in love with the species because it has this smooth white-gray bark with ripples. The leaf margin is serrated . The smooth, gray … Considerations: Said to be difficult to transplant as it does not tolerate root disturbance. My mother in particular is a natural storyteller and passed to her children many of the stories she learned about the plants we encountered on these walks. A15-1-Carpinus caroliniana (American Hornbeam).JPG 1,936 × 2,592; 2.31 MB. Deciduous shade tree. Enough of names! Firespire® Musclewood is an excellent choice for a screening plant due to … It has handsome, smooth-textured, rippling bark (“Musclewood”) and alternate, doubly- serrated, oval leaves with a corrugated texture. In fact, Iowa Department of Natural Resources Forestry research found that about one-third of public trees are maples. Your gifts are tax deductible to the fullest extent allowed by law. By using this site, you agree to the use of cookies by Flickr and our partners as described in our cookie policy. However, in my experience this can be overcome easily. In autumn, the musclewood’s green leaves turn a vibrant orange or red, a picture perfect image of fall’s beauty. Photos and information about Minnesota flora - Blue Beech: small tree to 35 ft; male and female catkins on the same branch; leaves elliptic, double-toothed, to 5 inches long The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. musclewood (countable and uncountable, plural musclewoods) A common name for the species Carpinus caroliniana, a species of deciduous tree. Interpretation  musclewood. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Carpinus caroliniana is an understory tree found in the woods often near rivers or streams. I also remember fondling the bulging “muscles” of a favourite small tree with smooth bark and an arching canopy. Carpinus caroliniana (American hornbeam or musclewood) is an attractive but seldom-utilized native tree that excels in small landscapes, especially in moister and shadier situations. The object of her affection: musclewood (American hornbeam), a low-growing deciduous tree with leaves that turn bright reddish-orange in the autumn. © 2020 Trees Forever. Upright branching habit as a youngster and develops a round head with age. long (5-12 cm). It prefers shade (although it can be grown in sun) and is quite tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions. “Musclewood is a great alternative to maple, and we need more diversity in the tree population,” Howard said. Ironwood is a small to medium-sized (twenty to thirty-five feet) deciduous, understory tree that grows in woods throughout Eastern North America. It looks a lot like a muscle, so it’s easy to identify it once you see it a few times.”. However, confusion arises with this common name because another lovely, small native tree—Ostrya virginiana—is also known as ironwood. Worth seeking out, Carpinus caroliniana will reward you with year-round, trouble-free beauty. Musclewood is a relatively small, slow-growing, and short-lived tree which usually grows in the understory of our mixed-hardwood forests. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Carpinus caroliniana . Its hard wood saves it from damage from ice and wind. Not likely to outgrow a small shady space in your yard, it will never need pruning. Fire King™ Musclewood. My mother and father have always been interested in nature, and we often took family “woods walks” when I was a child. Because it has very hard wood, it is also … I have valued its tendency to grow in an asymmetrical way with a leader that bends into graceful curves. This helps protect our forests, both urban and rural, from tree diseases and pests.”. When a landowner wants fall foliage, he or she often turns to a maple tree. More About Carpinus caroliniana. “The musclewood’s fall color is stunning. Typically grows 20-35' tall. It is not prone to attacks from insects or disease. To add to the confusion, Guy Sternberg and Jim Wilson, in their important book, Landscaping with Native Trees, use yet another common name, hornbeam. Pages in category "Carpinus caroliniana" This category contains only the following page. In landscapes, it works well as a small shade tree and in shady, naturalized woodlands. Details. Carpinus caroliniana is not often seen in the cultivated landscape but it has many merits which could make it a useful addition to a small, shady yard. 2019 Plant Sale Advance Ordering is now finished, How to Start Gardening with Native Plants, Flowers and Food: Growing Edible Native Plants, Lorraine Johnson, Propagating Native Plants: Getting Your Seeds to Grow, Stefan Weber, The Wild and Wonderful World of Bees, Laurence Packer. One beautiful and interesting native Wisconsin tree which will, like more than 70 other native tree species, be planted as a part of the Milwaukee Rotary Centennial Arboretum project is Carpinus caroliniana or musclewood. Field Coordinator Hannah Howard fell in love…. Plant Selections introduction, Firespire® Musclewood is an upright form of Musclewood with outstanding orange-red fall color. A tree of this species. Hazelnut family (Corylaceae) Description:This small tree usually has a single trunk that is often crookedand a broad rounded crown; it is up to 35' tall. Maybe a bald cypress or a service berry would be a better match for your yard. The leaves are alternate with a doubly toothed margin. hornbeam, Carpinus caroliniana. Mother told us it was called musclewood because of its sinewy, elongated, fluted shapes resembling muscles, especially with its smooth bark. Musclewood has many great characteristics: hardiness, pest and insect resistance, lovely bark and limbs, alkaline soil tolerance, 2” to 4” flowers of pendulous leafy green bracts, and superb fall color. In fact, Iowa Department of Natural Resources Forestry research found that about one-third of public trees are maples. It is native to Missouri where it is typically found in rich moist woods, valleys, ravine bottoms and rocky slopes along streams throughout the eastern and Ozark regions of the state (Steyermark). port : étalé. Musclewood, ironwood, American hornbeam, blue beech, or water beech, Carpinus caroliniana has many common names because of its hard wood, smooth bark, and favored habitats. “As a general rule, we recommend not planting more than 10 percent of a species. © 2020 Trees Forever. Remember—it’s slow growing. The musclewood is native to Iowa and is a great choice for interesting bark and gorgeous fall color. So, even if you don’t have a musclewood tree in your childhood memory bank, perhaps you can make childhood memories for some young person in the future. (uncountable) The wood of this species. Carpinus caroliniana ssp. Meditations on Musclewood caroliniana American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana ssp. It can be found naturally in areas with moist soil including streambanks, riverbanks, and maritime forests. As I have learned since my childhood explorations in the woods, it is better to make the effort to learn at least some botanical Latin. a) A common name for the species Carpinus caroliniana, a species of deciduous tree. The bend in the trunk seems to have straightened, and the tree is developing nicely. Carpinus caroliniana - Blue Beech/Musclewood - Field Production. hornbeam Betulaceae Carpinus caroliniana Walter symbol: CACA18 Leaf: Alternate, simple, elliptical to ovate, 3 to 5 inches long, pinnately veined, tip acuminate, doubly serrate margin; waxy, smooth green above, paler below. Plant Type. The tree’s seeds hang in clusters of three-lobed bracts. Maintenance Tips: virginiana American hornbeam Legal Status. Can be used as a specimen plant in areas not subject to root disturbance. The leaves change to a fiery orange and red that is just gorgeous,” Howard exclaims. The small … Upright’ Description & Overview. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. This autumn, fall in love with the vibrant & fiery musclewood. Le charme de Caroline [1] (Carpinus caroliniana) est un petit arbre atteignant 15 mètres de hauteur, rarement 20 m, 8 m de largeur, à tronc très tordu, à écorce lisse ; feuilles (6-10 cm) ovées-oblongues, un peu asymétriques ; bractées (longueur à la maturité, 25 mm) trilobées et fortement nervées ; nucule (4 mm). All rights reserved.Trees Forever, Inc. is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. My tree’s leaves turn a warm orange-yellow colour nicely complementing the deep wine red leaves of the nearby flowering dogwood (not the native but the Korean one). The bark is smooth, gray to bluish-gray, and heavily fluted. Iowa's Living Roadways Community Visioning, Landowners Guide to Perennial Crop Options, Iowa's Living Roadways Celebration Resources. Nom latin : Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Catherine Siddall lives and gardens in Toronto, where she is a long-time member of the Toronto and Parkdale Horticultural Societies. American Hornbeam, Musclewood, or Ironwood, is a deciduous tree that may grow 30 to feet tall. My tree has not produced any flowers (staminate catkins) followed by winged nuts, but these are not noteworthy and perhaps only come when the tree is more mature. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. A Johnson’s Nursery origination; J.N. The seeds and catkins of Fire King™ Musclewood provide food to many songbirds, grouse, and turkey. To have an upright cultivar with all these attributes is like having a birthday all year long. Find out more about other species by watching this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pM3qwp0gZO8#action=share. Carpinus is Latin for “hornbeam;” caroliniana means “of Carolina.” Common Name. Carpinus caroliniana other name: Carpinus caroliniana other name: Ironwood other name: Musclewood family: Birch family (Betulaceae) species: deciduous tree height: up to 12 m (39 ft) leaf: The leaves of American hornbeam are ovoid, 5 – 10 cm (2 – 3.9 in) long, 3 – 4 cm (1.2 – 1.6 in) broad and pointed. Firespire® Musclewood Carpinus caroliniana ‘J.N. Other names include blue-beech, ironwood, musclewood and water beech. Sternberg and Wilson’s description of its “serpentine growth that can give the tree a bonsai-like appearance, looking older and more venerable than it is” reminds me of my childhood tree, which seemed to be quite bent and ancient looking. Synonyms . It has thrived under my mature apple tree and now is approaching ten feet after three years. The trunk isup to 1¼' across; it is somewhat fluted and appears muscular, hence thecommon name. (The simple leaves are also somewhat similar to a beech, but there the similarities end.) Current Forest Inventory and Analysis. catégorie : arbuste, petit arbre à l'écorce gris clair. Graceful in all seasons, Carpinus caroliniana often produces a luminous display of colour in the fall. She is also a partner in Siddall and Cope, which offers services to groups wanting to establish community gardens or naturalization projects. Because it has very hard wood, it is also called ironwood. Sternberg and Wilson say this tree is “one of the most broadly adapted of all our native trees.” There has been some concern expressed in the literature about transplanting the tree due to its shallow root system. musclewood. Mother told us it was called musclewood because of its sinewy, elongated, fluted shapes resembling muscles, especially with its smooth bark. Mature Height: 20 to 35 feet (1) Mature Width: 20 to 35 feet (1) Maximum Circumference: 68 inches (11) Maximum DBH: 22 inches (11) Growth Rate: slow (1) Crown Form: oval … When a landowner wants fall foliage, he or she often turns to a maple tree. The foliage, bark, and fruits are important food for … It is whitish, extremely hard, and heavy and has been used for making mallet … If you’re not as in love as Howard, there’s many other options for fall color. b) The wood of this species. The growth habits vary from specimen to specimen with some being multi-stemmed and others having one straight trunk. No time to lose. The leaf underside is brighter. Horticultural Societies across it was Carpinus caroliniana—also commonly known as blue beech of! Trees can grow up to 30 feet tall but are usually classified as small to medium-sized ( to. As a small shady space in your yard, it is unlikely that the is! 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