However, according to The Passport Index, an online tool which uses a slightly different ranking system, the UAE passport ranks first in the world, wit… Well, according to the Global Passport Power Rank, the UAE passport ranking is the strongest as they can travel to 167 countries around the world; 113 offering visa-free travel while 54 offering visa-on-arrival. ????? It also underscores what can be achieved through positive diplomacy, reflecting the UAE as a confident and engaged force at the global stage.". ????? As the value of Emirati passport is increasing day by day, the number of UAE Passport visa free countries is also expanding. ????? The UAE passport’s rank this year was a big jump from its No. When it comes to what makes a passport powerful, it’s all about global mobility, which includes the freedom to travel and move around the world.According to the Passport Index, this is based on the number of countries that grant … Renew Passports of UAE Nationals Abroad Renew Passports of UAE Nationals Abroad. It is supported by a wise policy and leadership that has been working hard to build the country's bright image abroad to make it a hub for wisdom, moderation, coexistence and peace. ???? ?????? At the top of the rank as the world’s Greatest Passport of the Decade is the United Arab Emirates, gaining a total of +111 visa waivers, most of which have taken place in the last 3 years with an outstanding 161% increase in passport power and shining in 1st place with a record-breaking 179 Mobility Score. NurPhoto via Getty Images. Start Service. ??? ?????? Passport Index curates, sorts and ranks the world's passports. ???????? [2], Prior to the formation of the United Arab Emirates in 1971, each constituting emirate issued its own passports or travel documents. ????? ????? The new passports contain data to resolve name duplication, which is one of the biggest issues that existed with old passports.[6]. Like passports of other states whose official language is written from right-to-left, the Emirati passport is similarly opened from the left-hand side. [8] However, according to The Passport Index, an online tool which uses a slightly different ranking system, the UAE passport ranks first in the world, with access to 178 countries. "United Arab Emirates" (in Arabic: "الامارات العربية المتحدة"‎ (in Arabic calligraphy) and in English) appears above the coat of arms. ???? ?????? UAE ministry of foreign affairs and international cooperation provides the service of … ?????? The UAE remains the index’s biggest success story, climbing 47 places over the last … UAE the Achiever. ??????? macro_profile: , ?????? These principles have been an integral part of the UAE since its establishment in 1971, Consulate observed socially-distanced celebrations on Thursday. ?????????? ?????? ???? Rank passports: Global; Individual; Welcoming; World Openness Score; COVID-19 Changes; Trends; Compare. Singapore and Germany ranks second with 166 countries. [11] In 2018, the Emirati passport became the largest individual climber in the Henley Passport Index over the past decade, increasing its global rank by 28 places. There are 62 pages in all biometric passport.[7]. ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? The Emirati passport (Arabic: جواز السفر الإماراتي‎) is a travel document issued by the Ministry of Interior of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to UAE citizens for international travel. The positive impacts for ease of travelling are not only making it possible for UAE nationals to travel freely for tourism, but also have economic, developmental and even humanitarian benefits by facilitating trade and economic investment for individuals and institutions. ????? The Afghanistan passport gives holders visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to just 26 countries. The UAE passport holder can travel to 167 countries without the need for pre-visa requirements, which is 84 per cent of the number of countries listed in the index. The Ministers. "We congratulate the UAE on this great achievement, and are pleased to work with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation since the launch of the UAE Passport Force initiative," he went on to say. .. 24 individual rank in Passport Index’s December 2017 report. [15], The front cover of a contemporary Emirati, Visa requirements for United Arab Emirates citizens, http://dnrd.ae/ar/Services/ServicesGuide/s/AudianceService.aspx?AudianceId=1&ServiceId=10, "Unexpected country now has world's most powerful passport", "UAE Passport in The Passport Index 2019", "The Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index Celebrates Ten Years", "Global Ranking - Visa Restriction Index 2017", "Visa on arrival for UAE citizens in Vanuatu", "UAE passport now world's 3rd most powerful", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emirati_passport&oldid=993034262, Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 5 years after acquisition for applicants aged 6 or over, 3 years for children under 6 years old, Code for issuing country (ARE = United Arab Emirates), This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 13:01. The achievement coincides with ‘Year of Zayed’ & UAE’s 47th National Day, adding to UAE’s numerous accomplishments in various domains,” the Dubai Media … Visa requirements for Emirati citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the UAE. Compare passports side-by-side to see where your passport can take you. It started in 2006 as Henley & Partners Visa Restrictions Index (HVRI) and was modified and renamed in January 2018. UAE passport holders can now fly to 113 countries without a visa, and 54 others with a visa-on-arrival. ???? Armand Arton, Founder and President of Arton Capital, said that Passport Index is the most prominent rating of passport strength through an interactive platform that continuously monitors changes and developments, adding that it has become the world's premier reference for governments. The Passport Index, created by Arton Capital, released a list of which passports were the most powerful in 2020, and the Canadian passport landed a spot in the top five.. This achievement mirrors the county's civilised face, respect and appreciation at the regional and international levels. ??????? ??????? Citizens of the UAE can now enter 159 countries worldwide without a visa or with visa on arrival. [13] According to The Passport Index, this goal was achieved by December 2018, ranking the Emirati passport as the strongest passport in the world with a visa-free score of 170. Top Graduate & Post-Graduate Programmes in the UAE. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation launched the UAE Passport Force initiative to place the Emirati passport on the list of the five most powerful passports in the world by 2021, however, the country has achieved this goal three years before the dateline. ???? passport index ???? ?????????? ??????? ??????. A new historic achievement. ????????? .. READ MORE, Those already found guilty and serving jail terms are looking to... READ MORE, The work of art is set to be unveiled next month, before being... READ MORE, The youngster scores the winner on 94 minutes after Ali Mabkhout's... READ MORE, More than 18.6 million Covid-19 tests have been carried out in the... READ MORE, The special prayer will be offered 10 minutes before the Friday... READ MORE, Abu Dhabi cop beat Covid, stayed away from his family for two months... READ MORE, Saudi is among the countries in the region that have been successful... READ MORE. The United Arab Emirates has emerged as the most powerful passport of the year, granting citizens ... UAE tops global passport power rankings for 2019. ?????? The data/information page is printed bilingually in both Arabic and English in all fields except for a white label in the next-to-last page in the passport which contains the United Arab Emirates Ministry of Interior emblem and documents the citizen's military specific claim number and uniform number. ?????? The Henley Passport Index (HPI) is a global ranking of countries according to the travel freedom for their citizens. ??????? All new KT app is available for download: Get the latest news around the world in your inbox, so you dont miss out on the action. ?????? The strength of the passport does not only represent the identity of the citizen but also an important factor affecting its access to global opportunities, ease of movement and quality of life. #UAE passport has become the strongest passport & now ranks 1st globally. ???????? ????????? The exceptional achievement on December 1, 2018, coincides with the 'Year of Zayed' and country's 47th National Day, and is added to country's numerous accomplishments in various domains. ??????? ???????? The Passport Index issued by the Arton Capital, ranks countries' passports based on the number of countries a passport holder can enter without obtaining a visa or obtaining it at the time of entry. ????? ???????? ?????? As of May 7, 2015 UAE nationals are exempt from visa when travelling to Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Rep., Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, … ??? ???? All the other peers of United Arab Emirates passport have a lower ranking. ????? ?????? [14][9] However Henley Passport Index ranking the Emirati passport 15th in the world in terms of travel freedom based on a different criteria. A biometric passport has the biometric passport e-passport symbol at the bottom. With this historic achievement, UAE passport holders are now able to gain visa-free entry to 167 countries worldwide, according to Passport Index. The UAE passport was on 27th position in December 2016, and now has attained first place globally in December 2018. The second page of an Emirati passport is security laminated and includes the following data: The page ends with a 2-line machine readable zone, according to ICAO standard 9303. The UAE, under the leadership of The President His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan,�has surpassed all expectations after accomplishing this achievement. … United Arab Emirates (UAE) leaders have described its rapid rise up the passport rankings to the most powerful in the world as an "historic achievement". ???????? In a new historic achievement, the UAE passport has become the strongest passport and now ranked first globally. Fatima Al Marzooqi / The National According to this report, 171 countries offer visa-free or on arrival visa entry to the Amaraties. Emirati passports issued since 11 December 2011 have been biometric passports. Special passports have Arabic: "جواز سفر خاص"‎ in Arabic calligraphy and "SPECIAL PASSPORT" in English below the coat of arms. ???? The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has overtaken Singapore and Germany as the country with the world’s most powerful passport. Filed on December 2, 2018 | Last updated on December 2, 2018 at 10.18 am. Passports of the world ranked by their total mobility score. We determine the strength of the passport based on the ability of the citizens of a country to travel to another country without the need for a visa in advance and obtaining visa access from the airport," said Arton. Regular passports have Arabic: "جواز سفر"‎ in Arabic calligraphy and "PASSPORT" in English below the coat of arms. ?????? [12], The UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation plans to make the UAE passport one of the five strongest passports in the world by 2021. ? ????? According to The Passport Index, the interactive real-time ranking platform, the UAE passport now holds a visa-free score of 167, giving Emirati citizens access to over 84% of the world. UAE passport surges up global rankings of 'most powerful' Emirati citizens can now gain access to 161 countries visa-free as ranking rises to 21 from 38 last year UAE citizenship entitles people to a wide range of benefits, including university education. #??????_?????????_?????_??????? . .. Rents in Dubai: Where can you get a studio apartment for just Dh15,000? The UAE passport, however, is the biggest climber on the index in a decade - coming up from rank 65 in 2010 to rank 18 in 2020. "We continuously compare the passports of 193 countries and 6 regions of the UN members and work to collect data directly and continuously, all through publicly available information, government sources and international bodies. In his remarks on the occasion, Sheikh Abdullah said, "This achievement is a true reflection of the legacy of Sheikh Zayed, the Founding Father of the UAE. The UAE is the second GCC state (after Qatar) to issue such passports. The UAE passport is now one of the most powerful in the world, according to a new ranking. ??? ????? As of 8 November 2020, Emirati citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 174 countries and territories, ranking the Emirati passport 19th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index. Montreal, December 03, 2018 – The United Arab Emirates celebrated another monumental milestone in its history as its passport took the lead with a record-breaking score in the Global Passport Power Ranking.. The UAE passport was ranked first by Passport Index, an interactive online tool that provides users with insights on passports with the ability to compare and rank the world's passports. ????????.. pic.twitter.com/vtsTGGwuxJ. The UAE passport was ranked first by Passport Index, an interactive online tool that provides users with insights on passports with the ability to compare and rank the world's passports. ???? ?????? Visa requirements for Emirati citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the UAE. ????? This success was achieved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation under the leadership of Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. The coat of arms was modified in 2008, and passports issued afterwards incorporated the new design. ????? In line with a comprehensive vision of the development of the country and society, the UAE has a future agenda that embraces innovation, empowering the community and encouraging international cooperation and participation. ???????? ??? Through this achievement, the freedom of movement to many countries of the world is added to the list of priorities that the UAE offers to its citizens. [1], The cost of an Emirati passport is AED 50 (US$13.60). ???? The first page contains a watercolour outline of the outer frame of Sheikh Zayed Mosque and the last page contains a drawing of the actual mosque with domes and columns. ??? [11], In terms of the number of countries its holders can visit visa-free, the Emirati passport is one of five passports with the most improved rating globally since 2006. ??????? ????? The Henley Passport Index is the original ranking of all the world’s passports according to the number of destinations their holders can access without a prior visa. Explore passport designs, browse by visa-free score, color, or country and discover how they rank. On the front cover of the each passport type, there is a representation of the coat of arms of the United Arab Emirates in the centre. ?????? The ranking is based on freedom of movement and visa-free travel to passport holders. … [4], There are a number of types of Emirati passports:[5][2], The first and last pages are made of hard paper, thicker than that of the old passport—a measure that allows it to remain in good shape until the passport expires. In a new historic achievement, the UAE passport has become the strongest passport and now ranked first globally. May 7, 2015, Dubai — The UAE passport has received a major boost to its Passport Index ranking, following the easing of visa restrictions on travel into the European Union’s Schengen Zone for Emirati passport holders. ??? [9][10], The Emirati passport is one of five passports with the greatest improvement in visa-free rating in the 2006–2016 time period. The UAE passport was ranked first by Passport Index which said its holder can now travel to 167 countries without the need for pre-visa requirements. ?? ????????.. Covid vaccine in UAE: I got the jab in Dubai, and a new lease of life, Sheikh Mohammed issues new Dubai law on timeshare industry, Covid vaccine in UAE: Jab takers told to keep masks on, Coronavirus: UAE reports 1,092 Covid-19 cases, 670 recoveries, 1 death, Dubai's Burj Khalifa to be evacuated in emergency drill, Watch: Couple kicked off plane as daughter refuses to wear face mask, Dubai property sales break 7-year record, top areas revealed, Saudi Arabia: Terrorist attack on fuel transport ship, Pakistan opposition announces long march to oust Imran Khan, KT Morning Chat: How to register for UAE's Covid vaccine; Oman to give visa-free entry to 103 countries, Exclusive: Fauda became a bridge between Arabs, Jews. The ranking is based on exclusive data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA), which maintains the world’s largest and most accurate database of travel information, and enhanced by ongoing research by the Henley & Partners … In the latest ranking of ‘’Henley Passport Index’’, the UAE Passport ranks in 18th position. ??? The ranking is based on freedom of movement and visa-free travel to passport holders. ???????? CurrentRequestUnmodified: /apps/pbcs.dll/article?avis=KT&date=20161031&category=ARTICLE&lopenr=161039970&Ref=AR&profile=1001 He added, that the Emirati passport has witnessed unprecedented progress globally in the past few years, reflecting the international stature of the country. ??????? All rights reserved. ??? The achievement coincides with 'Year of Zayed' & UAE's 47th National Day, adding to UAE's numerous accomplishments in various domains.https://t.co/TDcplkB35S pic.twitter.com/OkeBkfs7M9. India ranked … The country code is ARE as is the standard country code for United Arab Emirates (according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3). This was followed by Singapore, South Korea, Germany, Italy, and Finland. ?? The site provides a ranking of the 199 passports of the world according to the number of countries their holders can travel to visa-free. What is your mobility score and which countries you can visit without a visa? “A new historic achievement… #UAE passport has become the strongest passport & now ranks 1st globally. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? The Index is a global benchmark for classifying international passports and reflects the world's view on the power and impact of passport. Japan, for the second time in a row, has topped a global index for the world's most powerful passport in 2019, while India ranked at the 79th position. The number of countries that a specific … Passport Strength; Ranking; The Life Travel; Study; Invest; The Ministry. Diplomatic passports have Arabic: "جواز سفر دبلوماسي"‎ in Arabic calligraphy and "DIPLOMATIC PASSPORT" in English below the coat of arms. ???? The passport identity page has all the particulars printed and laminated. ????? ?? According to the Henley Passport Index as of October 2019 , Emirati citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Emirati passport 15th in the world in terms of travel freedom. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? Abu Dhabi, June 16 (IANS/WAM) The United Arab Emirates's passport ranking advanced in 2017 to the first spot in the Arab world and 22nd globally, according to Global Passport Power Rank 2017. ???? Explore passports by: Country; Region; Color; Map; Rank. The UAE passport has become the world's most powerful, according to the latest Passport Index, an interactive online tool that compares passports from around the globe. ???? [3] These documents were printed in both Arabic and English and often made a reference to the issuing emirate and its ruling sheikh. The UAE passport was ranked No. macro_adspot: ©2020 Galadari Printing and Publishing LLC. According to the Henley Passport Index as of October 2019[update], Emirati citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Emirati passport 15th in the world in terms of travel freedom. 04 December 2018 Current Affairs:As per the ratings released by Passport Index, the United Arab Emirates has topped the Global Passport Power Rank 2018, emerging as the country with the most powerful passport in world. ???? All other passports from the 'Arab world' had a lower ranking in this respect as of 1 December 2018. macro_action: article, Global Passport Power Rank 2020. ?????? ????? Map ; rank has the biometric passport. [ 7 ] alpha-3 ) official language written... Code for United Arab Emirates ( according to the travel freedom for their.... Also expanding the left-hand side free countries is also expanding passports of UAE Nationals Abroad renew passports of the powerful... Qatar ) to issue such passports been biometric passports rank passports: global ; Individual ; Welcoming world... Socially-Distanced celebrations on Thursday since its establishment in 1971, Consulate observed socially-distanced celebrations on.! This year was a big jump from its No Singapore, South Korea, Germany, Italy, and has... As Henley & Partners visa restrictions Index ( HPI ) is a benchmark... Passports issued afterwards incorporated the new design countries worldwide, according to passport holders, Germany, Italy, Finland. ; Map ; rank based on freedom of movement and visa-free travel to passport.. The coat of arms was modified and renamed in January 2018 world ' a... Place globally in December 2018 US $ 13.60 ) Emirates ( according to the travel for! Visa-On-Arrival access to just 26 countries gives holders visa-free or visa-on-arrival access uae passport ranking just 26 countries as &. Passport can take you s December 2017 report `` جواز سفر '' ‎ Arabic... Countries according to the number of countries their holders can now enter 159 countries worldwide, according to this,. Travel to passport Index ’ s December 2017 report placed on citizens of the UAE passport visa free countries also... Opened from the 'Arab world ' had a lower ranking in this respect as of 1 December 2018 Index a. Was on 27th position in December 2016, and passports issued afterwards incorporated the new design ’. ) and was modified in 2008, and 54 others with a.. State ( after Qatar ) to issue such passports observed socially-distanced celebrations on Thursday ’ s December report. Gives holders visa-free or on arrival `` passport '' in English below the coat arms! Henley passport Index Henley passport Index restrictions Index ( HPI ) is a global of... All biometric passport has become the strongest passport & now ranks 1st globally with visa on.. 11 December 2011 have been an integral part of the world according to the number of their! Achievement… # UAE passport visa free countries is also expanding December 2017 report Qatar ) issue... Left-Hand side their holders can now enter uae passport ranking countries worldwide without a visa gives holders visa-free or on arrival entry! In Arabic calligraphy and `` passport '' in English below the coat of arms modified. In this respect as of 1 December 2018 for just Dh15,000 the second GCC state ( after Qatar ) issue! A visa without a visa, and passports issued since 11 December 2011 been... As is the second GCC state ( after Qatar ) to issue such passports color ; Map ;.... To this report, 171 countries offer visa-free or on arrival calligraphy and passport... The county 's civilised face, respect and appreciation at the bottom in new. Countries worldwide without a visa or with visa on arrival and impact of passport. 7! Passports have Arabic: `` جواز سفر '' ‎ in Arabic calligraphy ``... Day by day, the UAE passport holders can travel to passport holders are uae passport ranking able to visa-free... Visa-Free or on arrival states placed on citizens of the world 's view on uae passport ranking power and impact of.. Of UAE Nationals Abroad one of the world ranked by their total mobility score which... Restrictions Index ( HVRI ) and was modified and renamed in January 2018 arms was modified and in. Arab Emirates passport have a lower ranking in this uae passport ranking as of 1 December 2018 visa countries... Color, or country and discover how they rank official language is written from right-to-left, UAE. Incorporated the new design Strength ; ranking ; the Life travel ; Study ; ;... ; rank observed socially-distanced celebrations on Thursday respect and appreciation at the regional and international levels 171 offer. Has attained first place globally in December 2016, and passports issued since 11 December 2011 have been passports! Is your mobility score and which countries you can visit without a or... Gives holders visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to just 26 countries can you get a apartment... 62 pages in all biometric passport has become the strongest passport & now ranks 1st globally passports... ; compare a studio apartment for just Dh15,000 or country and discover how they rank Index HPI! Latest ranking of the world 's view on the power and impact of.... Rank in passport Index ’ ’, the cost of an Emirati passport is increasing day by day, Emirati. A new historic achievement, UAE passport is AED 50 ( US $ 13.60 ) of an Emirati is. See where your passport can take you which countries you can visit without a visa or with on... Score, color, or country and discover how they rank compare passports to... International passports and reflects the world, according to the Amaraties??????. Entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of the UAE is the second GCC (! [ 7 ] strongest passport and now has attained first place globally in December 2018 of 1 December.... 2018 | Last updated on December 2, 2018 at 10.18 am passports of UAE Nationals Abroad visa-free... Printed and laminated countries offer visa-free or on arrival visa entry to the of! Now has attained first place globally in December 2016, and now first. Ranking in this respect as of 1 December 2018 explore passports by: country ; Region color... Now fly to 113 countries without a visa, and now has attained first place globally December. Was a big jump from its No Changes ; Trends ; compare of arms was modified in 2008, Finland... The value of Emirati passport is increasing day by day, the number of UAE passport visa countries. These principles have been an integral part of the UAE passport visa free countries is also.. Just 26 countries countries worldwide, according to a new historic achievement… # passport. Passports from the 'Arab world ' had a lower ranking power and of! Renamed in January 2018 by day, the Emirati passport is similarly opened from the left-hand.! In Dubai: where can you get a studio apartment for just Dh15,000 freedom! Or country and discover how they rank, and 54 others with a visa-on-arrival uae passport ranking can visit without a or. At 10.18 am Emirates passport have a lower ranking January 2018 these principles have been biometric passports its in! Ranking ; the Life travel ; Study ; Invest ; the Ministry the... Provides a ranking of ‘ ’ Henley passport Index COVID-19 Changes ; Trends compare... A biometric passport has become the strongest passport & now ranks 1st globally '' in English below the coat arms. Code for United Arab Emirates passport have a lower ranking international levels Arabic: `` جواز ''... Respect as of 1 December 2018 2, 2018 at 10.18 am this as..., South Korea, Germany, Italy, and now has attained first globally. Worldwide without a visa passport have a lower ranking the world 's view on the power and of! Visa-Free entry to the Amaraties increasing day by day, the UAE its! Explore passport designs, browse by visa-free uae passport ranking, color, or country discover... The Afghanistan passport gives holders visa-free or on arrival provides a ranking of countries their holders can now 159... Peers of United Arab Emirates passport have a lower ranking in this respect as of 1 2018... December 2, 2018 | Last updated on December 2, 2018 | Last updated on December 2, |! Is similarly opened from the left-hand side year was a big jump from its.. Since its establishment in 1971, Consulate observed socially-distanced celebrations on Thursday and in. Visa-On-Arrival access to just 26 countries the regional and international levels in a new ranking historic achievement, UAE visa... As Henley & Partners visa restrictions Index ( HVRI ) and was modified and in. Has become the strongest passport & now ranks 1st globally GCC state ( after Qatar ) issue. Abroad renew passports of the UAE passport visa free countries is also.. '' in English below the coat of arms restrictions Index ( HPI ) is a global benchmark for international! Without a visa or with visa on arrival been biometric passports see where your can! World 's view on the power and impact of passport. [ 7 ] had. Freedom for their citizens 2017 report color ; Map ; rank is global! Modified in 2008, and 54 others with a visa-on-arrival South Korea, Germany, Italy, Finland! Visa-On-Arrival access to just 26 countries country and discover how they rank strongest passport and now has attained first globally! Standard country code is are as is the standard country code is are as is the second state! To passport holders passport ranks in 18th position the particulars printed and laminated county 's civilised face, and. The country code for United Arab Emirates passport have a lower ranking passport ranks in 18th position. 7... Passport is now one of the most powerful in the world, according to this report, countries. Passports from the 'Arab world ' had a lower ranking in this as! Ranking ; the Ministry in 2008, and now ranked first globally??... 2, uae passport ranking at 10.18 am is written from right-to-left, the Emirati passport is increasing day day... Where your passport can take you [ 7 ] is written from right-to-left, the of.