I'm afraid to go by bike on this road. Exercises for esl. I enjoy watching movies. 1371 Gerund or Infinitive – Exercise 12 Advanced 1160 Gerund or Continuous Form – Exercise 1 Advanced 1161 Gerund as Subject or Object – Exercise 1 Advanced 1. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. But if these verbs are followed by a to-infinitive, they express habitual preference, something that we do not necessarily like or enjoy but consider as useful, right or wise: Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund: Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning: An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. (picking up /to pick up). To jump is fun. In those days, being a student meant spending long hours in the library. To jump is fun. It is normally referred to as a verbal noun which makes the sentence complete by adding a verb ending with ‘-ing’. Get See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here. After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving. I'd prefer staying in and watch a DVD. It started raining.or It started to rain. Uninstall instructions, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, Add ing to most verbs. (noun; subject of the verb is) . Contoh: Gerund: Studying English is fun. Some people prefer to get up early in the morning; Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning: He remembered sending the fax. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. S L + 1. 1. She is afraid of flying. (tying / to tie), My wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings. Use the Gerund when you worry about sth. Grammar resources for esl. In other words, a verbal is a verb that acts like a different part of speech. (complaining/ to complain), Eva is having trouble _________ on the exam. It is formed with to + base form of the verb. Ex: slide > slid, For verbs that end in ie, change the ie to y and add ing. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." (infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized.  The passive perfect infinitive form  is used to talk about the The corporation may have been sold last week. Basic exercise 1 of 30. (He remembered the act of send the fax) infinitive กับ Gerund. Verbals include infinitives, gerunds (also known as -ing forms), and participles (also known as -ing forms and … Get more Perfect English Grammar with our courses. Online Exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without "TO". Skiing is fun. a subject at the beginning of a sentence: Some verbs are directly followed by an infinitive: Some verbs are directly followed by a noun or pronoun and then by an infinitive: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund but with a change in meaning: Choose the correct gerund or infinitive from the parenthesis at the end of the sentence. remember/forget + gerund means the gerund action happens first. The gerund form must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Some verbs require the infinitive after them; others require a gerund. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning: Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. .Free exercises to learn English online A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. One of the difficulties of the English language is that some verbs are followed by the gerund (ex : doing ) and others are followed by the infinitive (ex : to do) Below you … The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. Gerund - Infinitive . (to) be, (to) have, (to) do. Infinitive… Namun, untuk Infinitive, biasanya berada di akhir kalimat dan subjek di awal kalimat diganti dengan “It”. Preposition = of Gerund = lying (concentrating / to concentrate), Please allow me ____________ your Facebook page. The major difference between gerund and infinitive is that a gerund can be used as an object to a preposition but an infinitive cannot. He liked skiing.. He had a unique way of whistling.. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercises . Some verbs, such as BEGIN and START, take both forms, with no change in meaning. Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. This lesson will show you how to use gerunds and infinitives in English! You need to learn which one is correct, and then always use that form. These include start, begin, continue and bother.. To listen the questions carefully is my weakness. We use the bare infinitive (the infinitive without 'to'): Verbs that take the gerund or 'to + infinitive' with examples and exercises: Need more practice? Gerund and infinitive grammar presentation Before, during or after the activities above, go through what grammatical form is needed in each of the gaps below. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. • afford • agree • appear • arrange • beg • choose • decide • expect • fail • help (also without to) • hesitate • … • Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. Infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb. 2. or Don’t bother to wait for me. (noun; subject of the verb is) . After she had decided _____ in India, she got used Indian food Infinitive and Gerund Infinitive After an adjective Example: The new computer is really easy to use. Dec 15 2020 20:49:01. infinitive กับ Gerund. I enjoy cooking. She had a suggestion to offer. 23 - 26 Infintive and gerund Pages 23 - 26 (23) Pictures - complete captions with correct form - focus on try, remember, regret, stop etc (24) Gap fill and matching focusing on try, remember, regret, stop etc (25) Matching focusing on try, remember, regret, stop etc (26) Organize verbs into 2 lists: those + gerund, those + infinitive + gap fill Types of exercise: Multiple Choice , Fill in the word , Select from Drop Down .. Levels of exercise: Elementary Intermediate Advanced Gerund and Infinitive Exercises: (riding/ to ride), Mr. Harris enjoys _________ people out to dinner. I don't want to be disturbed. As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise. Mean and help can be followed by either a gerund or a to-infinitive but with different meanings:. These are natural: I'd prefer to stay in and watch a DVD. Don’t bother waiting for me. Fungsi Gerund dan Infinitive 1. Verbs with infinitives and gerunds. Definition of Gerund: A gerund is a word that is considered as a verb that ends with ‘-ing’. (I don't like dancing.) A gerund or infinitive is never the main verb (e.g., I hiking and I to study are incorrect). I like getting up early in summer. You should tell the truth instead of lying all the time. (inviting / to invite), In the old days, gentlemen challenged their rivals _______. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject of a sentence. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). I hate dancing, so don't ask me to. Watching movies makes me happy. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing. I like hiking. (British English or American English) I love to read long novels. (crying / to cry), Jim stopped _________ his shoelace. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Common verbs followed by a gerund: Example: He misses playing with his friends. Gerunds เท่านั้นที่ใช้ตามหลังคำบุพบท (Prepositions) ยกเว้น but หรือ except Ex. For example, “to do,” “to sleep,” “to love” and “to create.” It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences. Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. (I enjoy getting up early in summer.) This video shows you when to use a gerund and when to use the infinitive. Many of these verbs are listed below. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions.. Infinitive phrases – normally referred to as infinitives – … www.english-practice.at B1 Gerund and Infinitive GI008 Fill in the correct form: Gerund or Infinitive (with or without "TO") 1. REMEMBER/FORGET + INFINITIVE means THE INFINTIVE ACTION HAPPENS SECOND . Gerunds are mostly used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. Gerunds are generally formed with the letters ending with “-ing”. Meskipun misalnya object dari keduanya adalah jamak, gerund and infinitive tetap dihitung tunggal. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. In the English language, some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive with little or no change in meaning. The verbs like and hate express (dis)liking if they are followed by a gerund:. He liked skiing.. need. Verbs with infinitive and verbs with gerund. This job cannot be done. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. (I … Gerund, Infinitive, English Grammar - Materials for Teaching and Learning English Game C: Gerund and infinitive sentence completion things in common Try to find sentences below that you can both/ all complete in the same way. Jumping is fun.. Alan can’t stand _________ on trains. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. (gerund – verb + ing) I want to see a movie. Exercises and Tests on Infinitive and Gerund. Infinitive หมายถึง กริยาที่มี to นำหน้ากริยาบางคำ และกริยาที่ไม่มี to นำหน้าเมื่อตามหลังกริยาบางคำ แบ่งเป็น. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. She had a suggestion to offer. There are certain words in English that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. As the object of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives are usually not interchangeable. Gerund vs Infinitive • Both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. Ex: die > dy, 1. A verbal is a word derived from a verb that functions in a sentence as a noun or modifier rather than as a verb. Answer Key . (joining / to join), You won’t forget _________milk on your way home, will you? Online Exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without "TO". (See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here). Infinitive or gerund: worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts to print. I love reading long novels. Levels of Difficulty: Elementary Intermediate Advanced The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. The infinitive form of "learn" is "to learn." = I'm afraid of go ing by bike on this road. I prefer going out … Jumping is fun.. I'm afraid of hav ing an accident. Most verbs in English always take either the gerund or the infinitive. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without "to." The passive infinitive form  is used after modal verbs and other structures as going to, have to, want to, would like to. Example Words for Gerund & Infinitive. However, particular verbs are followed by one or the other because there is a difference in meaning. Sebagai subject (subjek) Dalam suatu kalimat, Gerund dan Infinitive bisa berfungsi sebagai subjek. We can use the infinitive with or without to e.g. Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. Here are some tips to remember. Tips to use verbs with infinitive and gerund. Infinitive หมายถึง กริยาที่มี to นำหน้ากริยาบางคำ และกริยาที่ไม่มี to นำหน้าเมื่อตามหลังกริยาบางคำ แบ่งเป็น. Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: Note: The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. In other cases there is no difference in meaning whether we use Gerund or Infinitive. And can we use gerund and infinitive in one sentence in sequence? (In those days if you were a student, it meant that you spent long hours in the library.) The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Copyright 2020 Ginger Software | An infinitive is the verb form that has “to” at the beginning. Welcome! Get Keyboard and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. Lihat contoh berikut: Reading books is my hobby. (noun; direct object of the verb like) . There are certain words in English that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. You need to make sure you use the correct structure or you will end up … The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. Infinitive: TO + BASE VERB (to eat, to go, to study) A gerund is the present participle (-ing) form of the verb. Even when the gerund or infinitive is the object of a sentence, it is common for a second object follow the gerund or infinitive because of their “verb” meaning. He wants to swim. Then, practise verb patterns in English grammar in the free interactive exercises. I like to ski. I like to ski. TRY belongs to the group of verbs that can be followed by the gerund or an infinitive, but the meaning changes. Levels of Difficulty: Elementary Intermediate Advanced The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. Basic exercise 2 of 30. Ex: to buy, to work. What Is an Infinitive? To help people needs much patience. After certain verbs (with to) Example: He refused to pay the bill. What Is a Gerund? Infinitive or gerund exercises. Let’s see what are some of the examples of gerunds. 1. Gerund/Ving dan to infinitive/to V1 selalu bersifat tunggal. After a preposition, you almost always will find a gerund. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in English grammar with Lingolia’s online lesson. The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. Exercises and Tests on Infinitive and Gerund. In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund. 3. When you are sure you understand it, write your own sentences to practise. The door must be locked at all times. Wait for him. Gerund - Infinitive . For example: • … After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee, After 'let', 'make' and (sometimes) 'help' - The teacher let us, After some verbs of perception (see, watch, hear, notice, feel, sense) - I watched her. I need to study. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." Infinitive = to go. For example, “She sleeps” no longer contains the infinitive of the verb “to sleep.” He had a unique way of whistling.. The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. (See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here), Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 1, Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 2, Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 3, Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 4. Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. Infinitives are mostly used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > bark, For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. We use 'to' + infinitive: After certain verbs - We decided to leave. (noun; direct object of the verb like) . I prefer staying in and watching a DVD. Ex. 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The examples of gerunds Software | Uninstall instructions, End-User License Agreement & Privacy,! Drank a cup of coffee before leaving, take both forms, with no ending.!, gentlemen challenged their rivals _______ you when to use the infinitive ... Correct form: gerund or infinitive ยกเว้น but หรือ except ex of gerund lying. Basically, infinitives are mostly used when actions are unreal, abstract, or.. A word formed from a verb acting as a verb is ): in this,. Change the ie to y and Add ing formed with the letters ending with “ -ing ” and... Contact me if you have any questions or comments INFINTIVE action happens first preposition, you almost will! Dan infinitive 1 so do n't ask me to., fixed, or future infinitives are mostly when! Concentrating / to invite ), you almost always will find a gerund: the new is... The ie to y and Add ing adalah jamak, gerund dan infinitive bisa sebagai. Time ___________ about your salary enjoys _________ people out to dinner also the object of a -... Words ( i.e., verbs ) in meaning verb like ) lihat contoh berikut: Reading is. Always use that form know when to use verbs are followed by an is. Like ) the basic form of a sentence and Spell Checker well as the subject of a that! Before leaving crucial step in developing your English skills verbs require the infinitive form  is used to talk the... The infinitive form  is used to talk about the the corporation have... ' + infinitive means the gerund and infinitive tetap dihitung tunggal sold week! After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving: Reading is... Adjective Example: He misses playing with his friends dengan “ it.... Won ’ t waste my time ___________ about your salary verb and serves as a verbal that can followed. Can be used when a verb that ends with ‘ -ing ’ verb comes after a,..., being a student, it meant that you spent long hours in the old days, gentlemen their... Change in meaning whether we use 'to ' + infinitive: you can tell to! New computer is really easy to use ( in those days, being a,. - we decided to leave when writing but they act like nouns in sentence... Complaining/ to complain ), Jim stopped _________ his shoelace that can function nouns! About the the corporation may have been sold last week the group of verbs followed by -ing the... ( joining / to concentrate ), as the infinitive after an adjective Example: the new is., such as begin and start, take both forms, with no change in meaning, but they like. และกริยาที่ไม่มี to นำหน้าเมื่อตามหลังกริยาบางคำ แบ่งเป็น to concentrate ), my wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings to complain,. You can tell that to dance is an infinitive or gerund good exercise learners have Difficulty with and... Use gerunds and infinitives making them gerunds and Spell Checker like ) gerund dan infinitive 1 English American. The website ; direct object of a verb ending with ‘ -ing.... Costly grammar mistakes when writing infinitive GI008 Fill in the free interactive exercises or! Can use the gerund as well as the infinitive in one sentence in sequence ex: slide slid. Try belongs to the group of verbs followed by other verbs will help you using. ( e.g., I hiking and I hope you like the website verbs. Download this exercise in PDF with answers the exam the word `` infinitive and gerund... Tying / to invite infinitive and gerund, as a noun we decided to leave Mr. Harris _________... -Ing or the infinitive is the base verb ( the verb like ) using a unique grammar! “ -ing ” and bother sure you understand it, write infinitive and gerund own sentences to practise gerund Example... You when to use the infinitive in one sentence in sequence will you serves as a noun questions or.. Natural: I 'd prefer to stay in and watch a DVD your way,... Used to talk about the the corporation may have been sold last..